Software development is the most important part of data science and programming as it helps the users with new and upgraded platforms. The start-up and other well-known businesses get a lot of profit from the up-gradation of the software.
In recent history, 2020 has been the most exceptional year. For the last many years, humans have not experienced a global pandemic like COVID-19. It has impacted all the countries, sectors, and almost all individuals badly.
But, now the good news is that we have the vaccine to prevent ourselves from COVID 19. This means that finally, we can hopes and expect more progress and development in 2021. This year has provided speed to the digital revolution moderately, and as per the predictions, the trends will increase in 2021.
In the last many years, 2020 seems to be the most powerful year for the industry of Software Development with a lot of concrete improvements.
This article is in reference to predict the top 5 software development trends that can be seen in 2021 & beyond. Here are five chosen and most expected software that may reach heights leaving many behinds.
- App Development: Native App will continue to rule
As an updated result, Mobile Apps are becoming increasingly important for end-users, especially for the generation of youngsters.
There are four major trends in mobile app development, which are as follows:
Native App Development
Cross-Platform App Development
Hybrid App Development
Cloud-Based App Development
Native App development provides the highest flexibility in correspondence with the best performance and user experience. But as the enterprises are required to keep two separate teams for it, it seems to be the most expensive to develop.
Cross-platform app development has a great trend & demand, as the same code base can be used for the development of both the iOS and Android Apps. Although the development cost is low, it is less flexible, and not as performing as the Native apps.
Cloud-based apps are getting more famous where the Data and main business logic remains in the Cloud in recent years. A device-specific thin client is developed, which connect and fetch data from the Cloud. On one hand, it is a better choice for Data savvy applications, but on the other hand, it is not mainstream for normal App development.
For normal app development for enterprises, Native app development is still the better choice. However, we can conclude that the cross-platform app development is catching up. In 2021, Enterprises will prefer Native app development, whereas startups and small companies will prefer Cross-platform app development.
- Cross-Platform App Development: React Native will dominate, but Flutter may catch up
Cross-platform app development is less expensive, which is the main reason why it is getting increasingly popular. You may find a lot of Cross-Platform app development platforms in the market, but Flutter and React Native are the leaders.
React Native from Facebook is based on React that is the most popular JavaScript-based Web development framework. It also has a slogan, which is Learn once, write anywhere. Facebook actively develops the React Native and then test the features with 2.7 Billion users of Facebook.
The company that has to react for Web development and Reacts Native for App development can share the components and code-base between Web and Mobile development easily. React native is based on one of the most popular programming languages that is JavaScript. React Native is more popular than Flutter, currently.
Flutter from Google is a relatively newer framework that immensely became popular in recent years. It suggests a powerful UI toolkit that helps build beautiful, native compiled mobile, desktop, and web applications from a single code base.
In comparison with React, Flutter is not yet a major framework in Web development. Flutter uses one of the fastest-growing, modern, and highly productive programming languages, Dart. Flutter has edges in terms of performance over React Native. It also offers better developer ergonomics, and developers love working with Flutter.
- API: REST for Business Applications
In recent years, the architecture of micro-service and server-less are increasingly becoming more popular. Usually, synchronous communication is used over event-driven, asynchronous communication as the Micro-services or Nano-services require to communicate.
The most dominant API technology of 2020 is the REST. It is a communication standard based on web technology. It is in the industry for almost 20 years. Both the REST & SOAP almost came at the time, but where the SOAP is almost considered a legacy technology, REST continues to rule. You can find REST everywhere, whether it is a large enterprise or small startups. As per its demand, REST will continue to dominate in 2021.
- Cloud: AWS is leading, but Multi-Cloud will be the future
In 2020, Microsoft had another great year with its offering for the cloud. It reached 48% annual growth in the previous year. Compared to Q3 2019, Microsoft has a growth of 2% market share in Q3 2020.
As of now, Google has the third position for providing the largest public Cloud. Its market share is 7% in Q3 2020.
As per the predictions, Amazon and Microsoft will maintain their first & second spot in the position in 2021. However, as per the assumptions, Alibaba may take over third place as it has a 6% market share in Q3 2020.
The Multi-Cloud actions may help them get more momentum in 2021 as a lot of companies are turning to a Multi-Cloud strategy.
- Programming (Mainstream): Python and JavaScript will lead the roost
In recent years, programming languages have also changed a lot majorly. The programming languages that are old, traditional, and heavyweight are easily losing their market share to the smooth & developer-friendly programming languages. The most popular ranking site for programming languages, TIOBE, has analyzed the demand changes & placed Python higher than Java.
As the industry of software development is thriving and a huge number of new developers are joining the industry more, the programming languages friendly to developers will be chosen more in 2021.
On one side, Python is known as the number 1 language in Data Science, and on another side, it has placed at number 2 or 3 in almost all other fields except low-level programming.
Including Backend development, JavaScript has been the undisputed and number one language in the Web development field. It has been increasingly popular in other domains and seems to be a perfect language for beginners.
The legendary backward compatibility and embracing changes will help Java remain the number one choice in Enterprise Software development.
Another mainstream programming language is the C++ language, which in recent years is going through changes majorly. Released only a few days ago, C++20 will completely change the programming way of C++ language used until now. The C++20 is one of the most turbulent C++ programs released in recent years. It can affect its popularity hugely in 2021 and beyond.
In 2021, the mainstream programming Languages will hold their position, although they will feel pressure from the modern programming languages.
All the above software development actually has separate use cases and can complement each other, and the trend will continue in 2021 and beyond.
Conclusion
These are the top 5 predictions about software development trends in 2021 & beyond. As the software development changes and grows every year, there are great chances that new software will come and trend or some unexpected software will be developed or come up with some upgraded technology.
Author’s Bio
Sophie is a postgraduate software developer currently working as a programmer. Writing is her hobby; that’s why she also provides essay writing help to students while being associated with Global Assignment Help as a freelance academic writer. She has great technical skills that have helped him in developing and using the software for various businesses. In her free time, she goes out for camping and hiking with her friends.
Top comments (0)