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Sundar Joseph
Sundar Joseph

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HTML Interview Questions and Answers

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundational language for creating web pages and web applications.

  1. What is HTML?
    HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design documents on the World Wide Web. HTML structures web content and allows the inclusion of text, images, links, and other elements.

  2. What are HTML tags?
    HTML tags are the building blocks of HTML. They are used to create elements and structure content on a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, For example,

    for a paragraph. Most tags come in pairs: an opening tag

    and a closing tag

    .

To Learn HTML Tags More, you can refer to this article.

  1. What is the basic structure of an HTML document? An HTML document has a defined structure that includes the following elements:

<!DOCTYPE html>


Page Title


<!-- Content goes here -->


<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version of HTML.
: The root element of the document.
: Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title and links to stylesheets.
: Specifies the title of the document, displayed in the browser's title bar.
: Contains the content of the document, such as text, images, and other elements.
  1. What is the difference between an element and a tag in HTML? Tag: A tag is a part of HTML syntax used to define elements. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, e.g., . Element: An element consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag. For example,

    This is a paragraph.

    is a paragraph element.
  2. What are attributes in HTML? Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They are included within the opening tag and usually come in name-value pairs, like name="value".

    3. For example, in Link, href is an attribute specifying the URL of the link.

    1. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML? To create a hyperlink, use the (anchor) tag with the href attribute specifying the URL:

    Visit Example
    This creates a clickable link labeled "Visit Example" that directs to https://www.example.com.

    To know more about the topic refer to creating hyperlink in html.

    1. What is the purpose of the tag in HTML? The tag is used to embed images in an HTML document. It is a self-closing tag and requires the src attribute to specify the image source:

    Description of image
    src: Specifies the path to the image file.
    alt: Provides alternative text for the image, which is displayed if the image cannot be loaded.
    To know more about the topic refer to img tag in html.

    1. What is the difference between block-level and inline elements in HTML? Block-level elements: These elements start on a new line and take up the full width available. Examples include ,

      , and

      to

      . Inline elements: These elements do not start on a new line and only take up as much width as necessary. Examples include , , and .
    2. How do you create a list in HTML? HTML supports two types of lists:

      3. Ordered List: Creates a numbered list using the

        tag.
        1. First item
        2. Second item
        3. Third item

        Unordered List: Creates a bulleted list using the

          tag.
          • First item
          • Second item
          • Third item
          1. What is the tag used for in HTML? The tag is used to create an HTML form for user input. It can contain various form elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit buttons.

      Name:

      1. What is the purpose of the
        tag?
        The
        tag inserts a line break in the text, moving the content after the tag to a new line. It's an empty tag and doesn't require a closing tag.

      2. How do you create a hyperlink that opens in a new tab?
        To open a link in a new tab, use the target attribute with the value _blank:

      Visit Example

      1. What is the tag used for?

      The

      tag defines the title of the HTML document, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab. It's placed within the section.
      1. How do you add a comment in HTML?

      Comments in HTML are added using the following syntax:

      Comments are not displayed in the browser and are used to leave notes or explanations within the code.

      1. What is the purpose of the tag?

      The tag provides metadata about the HTML document, such as character set, author, description, and keywords. It's placed within the

      section.


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