DSPy: Compiler for LLM Programs
DSPy by Stanford replaces prompt engineering with programming. Define signatures, DSPy optimizes prompts automatically.
Why DSPy
- No manual prompt tweaking
- Composable LLM pipelines
- Automatic optimization from examples
- Model-agnostic
The Free API
import dspy
lm = dspy.LM("openai/gpt-4o-mini")
dspy.configure(lm=lm)
class QA(dspy.Signature):
question: str = dspy.InputField()
answer: str = dspy.OutputField()
qa = dspy.ChainOfThought(QA)
result = qa(question="What causes pod eviction?")
print(result.answer)
Optimization
from dspy.teleprompt import BootstrapFewShot
trainset = [dspy.Example(question="What is a pod?", answer="Smallest K8s unit").with_inputs("question")]
optimizer = BootstrapFewShot()
optimized = optimizer.compile(qa, trainset=trainset)
Real-World Use Case
Team spent 3 weeks tuning prompts. DSPy: define signature + 20 examples. Optimizer found best prompts in 10 minutes. Accuracy up 15%.
Quick Start
pip install dspy
Need AI pipelines? Check out my tools on Apify or email spinov001@gmail.com.
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