Inheritance@1

Inheritance:

• It is a process where one class acquires the properties (methods and attributes) of another.
• class which inherits the properties of other is known as subclass (derived class, child class)
• class whose properties are inherited is known as superclass (base class, parent class).

Ref:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_inheritance.htm

Why we need inheritance??

Code Reusability:

• The basic need of an inheritance is to reuse the features.
• Like we defined once we can use it later whenever we need that in any class.

Extensibility:

• The inheritance helps to extend the functionalities of a class.
• If you have a base class with some functionalities, you can extend them by using the inheritance in the derived class.

Better Code Organization:

• Helps in structuring and organizing code effectively.
• By creating a hierarchy class, you can group related functionalities, making the code more modular and easier to maintain.

Consistency Across Classes:

• Changes made in the parent class are automatically reflected in all its child classes.