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El Bruno for Microsoft Azure

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#Azure – Azure IoT and Bicep 🦾, creating my own resources for #JulyOT

Hi !

Last week my friend Sam helped me to understand the basic concepts of Infrastructure as a Code, and of course, we started with Bicep. You can watch the recording here:

After this, I started to play around and try to figure out how to automate the creation of my required resources for most of my IoT demos. And hey, we are in July, so it’s great for JulyOT!

https://julyot.dev/

During my research I found this great article that explains how to use a bicep template to create an Azure IoT Hub and a Storage Account.

Quickstart: Deploy an Azure IoT Hub and a storage account using Bicep

This is almost everything I need, I only need to add an Azure Function. Again, Docs here to save me:

Quickstart: Create and deploy Azure Functions resources using Bicep

And reading for samples, a I did a quick merge and ended with this bicep file:

// Copyright (c) 2022
// Author : Bruno Capuano
// Create Time : 2022 July
// Change Log :
//
// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
@description('Define the project name or prefix for all objects.')
@minLength(1)
@maxLength(11)
param demoName string = 'elbruno'
@description('The datacenter to use for the deployment.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location
@description('The SKU to use for the IoT Hub.')
param skuName string = 'S1'
@description('The number of IoT Hub units.')
param skuUnits int = 1
@description('Partitions used for the event stream.')
param d2cPartitions int = 4
// IoT Hub and Storage Account configuration
var iotHubName = '${demoName}Hub${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
var storageAccountName = '${toLower(demoName)}${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
var storageEndpoint = '${demoName}StorageEndpont'
var storageContainerName = '${toLower(demoName)}results'
// Azure Function configuration
@description('The language worker runtime to load in the function app.')
@allowed([
'node'
'dotnet'
'java'
'python'
])
param runtime string = 'python'
var functionAppName = demoName
var hostingPlanName = demoName
var applicationInsightsName = demoName
var functionWorkerRuntime = runtime
// Storage Account Creation
resource storageAccount 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2021-08-01' = {
name: storageAccountName
location: location
sku: {
name: 'Standard_LRS'
}
kind: 'Storage'
}
resource container 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers@2021-08-01' = {
name: '${storageAccountName}/default/${storageContainerName}'
properties: {
publicAccess: 'None'
}
dependsOn: [
storageAccount
]
}
// IoT Hub Creation
resource IoTHub 'Microsoft.Devices/IotHubs@2021-07-02' = {
name: iotHubName
location: location
sku: {
name: skuName
capacity: skuUnits
}
properties: {
eventHubEndpoints: {
events: {
retentionTimeInDays: 1
partitionCount: d2cPartitions
}
}
routing: {
endpoints: {
storageContainers: [
{
connectionString: 'DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=${storageAccountName};EndpointSuffix=${environment().suffixes.storage};AccountKey=${storageAccount.listKeys().keys[0].value}'
containerName: storageContainerName
fileNameFormat: '{iothub}/{partition}/{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}/{mm}'
batchFrequencyInSeconds: 100
maxChunkSizeInBytes: 104857600
encoding: 'JSON'
name: storageEndpoint
}
]
}
routes: [
{
name: 'ContosoStorageRoute'
source: 'DeviceMessages'
condition: 'level="storage"'
endpointNames: [
storageEndpoint
]
isEnabled: true
}
]
fallbackRoute: {
name: '$fallback'
source: 'DeviceMessages'
condition: 'true'
endpointNames: [
'events'
]
isEnabled: true
}
}
messagingEndpoints: {
fileNotifications: {
lockDurationAsIso8601: 'PT1M'
ttlAsIso8601: 'PT1H'
maxDeliveryCount: 10
}
}
enableFileUploadNotifications: false
cloudToDevice: {
maxDeliveryCount: 10
defaultTtlAsIso8601: 'PT1H'
feedback: {
lockDurationAsIso8601: 'PT1M'
ttlAsIso8601: 'PT1H'
maxDeliveryCount: 10
}
}
}
}
// Azure Function Creation
resource hostingPlan 'Microsoft.Web/serverfarms@2021-03-01' = {
name: hostingPlanName
location: location
sku: {
name: 'Y1'
tier: 'Dynamic'
}
properties: {}
}
resource functionApp 'Microsoft.Web/sites@2021-03-01' = {
name: functionAppName
location: location
kind: 'functionapp'
identity: {
type: 'SystemAssigned'
}
properties: {
serverFarmId: hostingPlan.id
siteConfig: {
appSettings: [
{
name: 'AzureWebJobsStorage'
value: 'DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=${storageAccountName};EndpointSuffix=${environment().suffixes.storage};AccountKey=${storageAccount.listKeys().keys[0].value}'
}
{
name: 'WEBSITE_CONTENTAZUREFILECONNECTIONSTRING'
value: 'DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=${storageAccountName};EndpointSuffix=${environment().suffixes.storage};AccountKey=${storageAccount.listKeys().keys[0].value}'
}
{
name: 'WEBSITE_CONTENTSHARE'
value: toLower(functionAppName)
}
{
name: 'FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION'
value: '~2'
}
{
name: 'WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION'
value: '~10'
}
{
name: 'APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY'
value: applicationInsights.properties.InstrumentationKey
}
{
name: 'FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME'
value: functionWorkerRuntime
}
]
ftpsState: 'FtpsOnly'
minTlsVersion: '1.2'
}
httpsOnly: true
}
}
resource applicationInsights 'Microsoft.Insights/components@2020-02-02' = {
name: applicationInsightsName
location: location
kind: 'web'
properties: {
Application_Type: 'web'
Request_Source: 'rest'
}
}

That’s it ! In order to run it, I 1st create a resource group with the following command.


az group create --name blogBicepAzureIoT --location eastus

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And this command to create all the resources


az deployment group create --resource-group blogBicepAzureIoT --template-file AzureIoTDemo.bicep --parameters demoName=JulyOT

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And, after a couple of minutes, I got everything that I need in my Resource Group.

All resources created in my resource group using Bicep.

This is so cool !

Happy coding!

Greetings

El Bruno

More posts in my blog ElBruno.com.


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Top comments (1)

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patelriki13 profile image
Rikin Patel β€’

You deployed IoT hub but how you deployed IoT hub devices?

Heroku

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