Day-6: Today topic Conditional Statement in JavaScript:

What is conditional statement?

Conditional statements in JavaScript allow you to execute different blocks of code based on whether a certain condition is true or false. Here's a breakdown of the common types:

1. if Statement:

Executes a block of code only if the specified condition is true.

   let x = 10;
   if (x > 5) {
     console.log("x is greater than 5");
   }

2. if...else Statement:

Executes one block of code if the condition is true, and another block of code if the condition is false.

   let y = 3;
   if (y > 5) {
     console.log("y is greater than 5");
   } else {
     console.log("y is not greater than 5");
   }

3. if...else if...else Statement:

Allows you to check multiple conditions in sequence. If one condition is true, its associated block is executed, and the rest are skipped.

   let z = 7;
   if (z > 10) {
     console.log("z is greater than 10");
   } else if (z > 5) {
     console.log("z is greater than 5 but not greater than 10");
   } else {
     console.log("z is not greater than 5");
   }

Key Points:

• Conditions are evaluated as either true or false.
• Comparison operators (>, <, >=, <=, ===, !==) and logical operators (&&, ||, !) are often used in conditions.
• Code blocks are enclosed in curly braces {}.
• Conditional statements are essential for controlling the flow of your program and making decisions based on different situations.