- Introduction
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a new standard that allows AI models—such as Claude, ChatGPT, or Gemini—to connect with external tools, APIs, and systems in a secure and controlled way. Instead of being limited to conversation, the AI can interact with real-world environments and perform useful actions.
In this article, I explain how to build a simple MCP Server, how it works internally, how to connect it to any MCP Client, and why this technology is becoming essential for developers and small teams who want to integrate AI into their workflows.
- What Is an MCP Server?
An MCP Server is a small application that exposes tools, functions, or resources to an AI model through the MCP protocol.
It works like a bridge:
AI Model → MCP Client → Your MCP Server → Tools / APIs / Files / Databases
An MCP Server can provide:
File access (read/write)
API calls
Automation scripts
Database query tools
Cloud integrations
Custom business logic
Any MCP-compatible client can communicate with it, including:
Claude Desktop
MCP plugins for VSCode
Custom MCP Clients
- How MCP Architecture Works
The general architecture looks like this:
AI Model → MCP Client → WebSocket/STDIO → MCP Server → Your Tools
The key idea:
The client handles the communication
The server exposes the tools
The AI model decides when to use them
This separation keeps everything secure and modular.
- Why Build Your Own MCP Server?
Building an MCP Server lets your AI assistant interact directly with your environment.
Benefits:
Automate repetitive tasks
Trigger scripts or system actions
Query databases
Access real-time information
Build personalized developer tools
Create AI-powered copilots for your workspace
It transforms the AI into a hands-on assistant, not just a chatbot.
- Building a Simple MCP Server (Step-by-Step)
Here is the simplest structure for an MCP Server using Node.js.
Step 1 — Create a new project
npm init -y
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk typescript ts-node
npx tsc --init
Step 2 — Create the server file
src/server.ts
import {
Server,
Tool,
StdioServerTransport,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk";
const server = new Server(
{
name: "example-mcp-server",
version: "1.0.0",
},
{
capabilities: { tools: {} },
}
);
server.tool("getDate", new Tool(async () => {
return { now: new Date().toISOString() };
}));
server.connect(new StdioServerTransport());
Step 3 — Build and run
npm run build
node dist/server.js
- Connecting the Server to Claude Desktop
Edit the Claude config file:
Windows:
%APPDATA%/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Mac:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Add:
{
"mcpServers": {
"myServer": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["path/to/dist/server.js"]
}
}
}
Restart Claude — the tool will appear automatically.
- Optional: Deploying to the Cloud
You can deploy your MCP Server to:
Google Cloud Run
Cloudflare Workers
Vercel Edge Functions
Any container-based system
This allows AI tools to access your server remotely and securely.
- Example Use Cases ✔ Developer automation
Let Claude run scripts, lint code, or review PRs using local tools.
✔ Internal business tools
Let AI access internal APIs, inventory systems, or customer data (safely).
✔ File automation
Automatically generate documents, update logs, and manage repositories.
✔ Cloud operations
Interact with cloud services via API integrations.
- Good Practices
Do not expose tools without authentication
Log all interactions for auditing
Validate all input schemas
Apply rate limiting
Keep the server’s environment isolated
These prevent unsafe use and keep the MCP server secure.
- Conclusion
Building an MCP Server is a powerful way to connect AI models with real-world systems. With only a few lines of code, you can expose tools, automate workflows, and create intelligent assistants that work directly with your environment. Whether you deploy it locally or in the cloud, MCP opens the door to the next generation of AI-powered automation.
- References
Cloudflare Agents Docs (2024). Build a Remote MCP Server.
Google Cloud Blog (2024). Deploy a Remote MCP Server to Cloud Run.
Composio (2024). MCP Server: Step-by-Step Guide to Building from Scratch.
Anthropic (2024). Model Context Protocol Specification.
Top comments (1)
Tu artículo está bien armado y aterriza el concepto de MCP sin marear al lector. Explicas el flujo técnico con claridad y el paso a paso se entiende al toque. Quizá podrías compactar un poco la parte final para que el cierre sea más contundente, pero en general quedó profesional y directo.