Introduction
Git is a powerful version control system that plays a crucial role in modern software development. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore key concepts and best practices associated with Git.
Git Basics
What is Git?
Git is a distributed version control system that enables collaboration and tracking of changes in software projects.
Key Components
- Working Directory: The area where you make changes to your files.
- Staging Area (Index): A middle ground to selectively prepare changes for the next commit.
- Commit: Captures staged changes and stores them in the version history.
Git Workflow
Staging Changes
Staging changes allows for:
- Selective committing.
- Reviewing changes before making them permanent.
- Creating atomic commits for better version history readability.
Example workflow:
# Make changes to files
# ...
# Stage specific changes
git add file1.js
# Stage all changes
git add .
# Commit the changes
git commit -m "Your commit message"
If there are changes in the remote repository that you need to incorporate into your local branch, use:
git pull origin your_branch_name
Top comments (0)