Scenario #7: Inject sensitive values using Secrets into Pods in Kubernetes

You will learn:

✔ Create a Secret (base64-encoded data)
✔ Mount Secret as environment variables
✔ Mount Secret as files in a volume
✔ Verify inside the Pod
✔ Understand automatic masking

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🟩 Step 1 — Create a Kubernetes Secret

You can create a Secret from CLI or YAML.
We’ll use YAML because it is production-friendly.

First encode values in base64:

echo -n "admin" | base64

→ YWRtaW4=

echo -n "SuperSecretPassword123" | base64

→ U3VwZXJTZWNyZXRQYXNzd29yZDEyMw==

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🟩 Step 2 — Create secret.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: demo-secret
type: Opaque
data:
  username: YWRtaW4=
  password: U3VwZXJTZWNyZXRQYXNzd29yZDEyMw==

Apply it:

kubectl apply -f secret.yaml

Verify:

kubectl get secret demo-secret -o yaml

You will see base64 strings — this is normal.

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🟩 Step 3 — Create a Pod That Uses the Secret as Environment Variables

Create pod-secret-env.yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: secret-env-demo
spec:
  containers:
    - name: demo-container
      image: busybox
      command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
      env:
        - name: DB_USERNAME
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: demo-secret
              key: username

        - name: DB_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: demo-secret
              key: password

Apply:

kubectl apply -f pod-secret-env.yaml

Wait for the Pod:

kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pod/secret-env-demo --timeout=60s

---

🟩 Step 4 — Verify Secret Environment Variables Inside the Pod

Exec into container:

kubectl exec -it secret-env-demo -- sh

Inside:

echo $DB_USERNAME
echo $DB_PASSWORD

Output:

admin
SuperSecretPassword123

Kubernetes decodes base64 automatically.

Exit:

exit

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🟩 Step 5 — Mount Secret as Files (Recommended for apps like MySQL, Nginx, Spring Boot)

Create pod-secret-volume.yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: secret-volume-demo
spec:
  containers:
    - name: demo-container
      image: busybox
      command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
      volumeMounts:
        - name: secret-volume
          mountPath: "/etc/secret-data"
          readOnly: true
  volumes:
    - name: secret-volume
      secret:
        secretName: demo-secret

Apply:

kubectl apply -f pod-secret-volume.yaml

Wait:

kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pod/secret-volume-demo --timeout=60s

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🟩 Step 6 — Verify Mounted Secret Files

kubectl exec -it secret-volume-demo -- sh

List the directory:

ls -l /etc/secret-data

Expected:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 username
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 password

Read values:

cat /etc/secret-data/username
cat /etc/secret-data/password

Secrets are auto-decoded when mounted.

Exit:

exit

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🔐 Automatic Masking

Try:

kubectl describe pod secret-env-demo

You will NOT see the actual secret values.
Kubernetes masks them automatically.

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🌟 Thanks for reading! If this post added value, a like ❤️, follow, or share would encourage me to keep creating more content.

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— Latchu | Senior DevOps & Cloud Engineer

☁️ AWS | GCP | ☸️ Kubernetes | 🔐 Security | ⚡ Automation
📌 Sharing hands-on guides, best practices & real-world cloud solutions