DEV Community

Cover image for Do you prefer callbacks, promises, or async/await?

Do you prefer callbacks, promises, or async/await?

Madza on November 30, 2020

There are multiple approaches for handling asynchronous operations in Javascript. Some of the most common ways include Callback functions, Promises, and Async/Await.

Which one do you prefer to use and why?

Collapse
 
qmenoret profile image
Quentin Ménoret •

For me all of them have a different purpose. By default, if you want sequential code: Async/Await. More readable.
If you are in an event driven code (with a trigger that can be called several time), you have to use callbacks.
In some very specific cases, I use promises, for instance to have a queue of operation

Collapse
 
raguay profile image
Richard Guay •

I agree. Everything has it’s best use case and nothing is the best tool for everything.

Collapse
 
ben profile image
Ben Halpern •

I use promised more out of not being fully comfortable with async/await yet, even though async/await seems like the better tool for the job in a lot of cases. But I always hated callbacks, so anything else is better. 😄

Collapse
 
codefinity profile image
Manav Misra •

async-await - but sometimes it just makes sense to use a then with a traditional Promise.
We should remember that async is nothing but a 'wrapper' or syntacic sugar for a Promise - it's not wholly different thing.
async just makes our code a bit easier to read as it 'looks' 👀 synchronous. And, no callback is needed, mostly. 👍🏾
Callbacks are generally just for 'event based' UI stuff, such as addEventListener.

Collapse
 
zbryikt profile image
Kirby Wu • • Edited

Async/await is actually implemented based on Promise so the differences are mostly in how you code.

Promise

Promise sucks when we need variables across multiple then, yet this can be solved by an additional local variable:

var local = {};
getPayload().then(function(payload) {
    local.payload = payload;
}).then(function() {
    doSomething(local.payload);
});
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This local variable in Promise case serves like the local scope of the async case.

Async/await

On the other hand, In async/await you need try/catch to handle exception, which induces possibly nested code segment if you have complicated logic to handle:

try {
    await payload = getPayload();
    doSomething(payload);
} catch(e) { .... }
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The counterpart of try/catch in Promise is the catch function.

which one?

I tend to still use Promise than async/await because:

about exception handling

While Promise still nests regarding complicated error-handling, it's also more "functional".

about local scope

While we need an extra local variable in Promise, codes and variables are segregated in their own scope inside then function call.

This may be opinion-based but I think it's less error-prone since only variables with local prefix are accessible across all functions.

And callback function?

Since Promise.then(function() { }) is actually a callback pattern, we are using it all along. But will choose Promise if possible. :)

Collapse
 
andreidascalu profile image
Andrei Dascalu •

Callbacks always leads to callback hell. If I start something and end up needing more than 3-4 asynchronous calls, I will always refactor to async/await if for some reason I start up with callbacks (it happens, particularly if I start from an example).

Collapse
 
imthedeveloper profile image
ImTheDeveloper •

I actually jumped from callbacks to async/await. Promises for some unknown reason just didnt capture the "full fix" to the problem for me. I had battled callbacks for a long time and I think smaller, cleaner functions ended up reducing the amount of callback hell I hit in a single implementation. I started to notice posts on various blogs discussing the endless .then world too.

In the end when async/await came along it felt like the most natural method to writing code, without the nesting and ultimately more readable.

Collapse
 
roka profile image
Robert Katzki •

+1 — The code is cleaner and I won’t end in callback hell. Or have strangely nested Promises because I need values from various responses.

Collapse
 
shadowtime2000 profile image
shadowtime2000 •

Well, Promises and Async/Await are basically the same, so I use both of them but I don't use callbacks because I don't like them.

Collapse
 
promikecoder2020 profile image
ProMikeCoder2020 •

Async await when there are multiple async actions, but I don't mind using callbacks for simple stuff like running a function after 2 seconds seconds using useTimeout.

Collapse
 
dmitryprogrammer profile image
Dmitry •

RxJS, Async/Await, Promises, callback functions. This is my list of tools composed by preference priority.