As a beginner developer, I sometimes feel a little misunderstanding when it comes to the basic terminologies of development. Among them, Keyword and Reserved Words take the main place. These two words always sound like the same thing, but they are different in many ways.
Every keyword is a reserve word, but all reserve words are not keywords!!
Let's dig in to understand what this paradox means!
Keywords
Definition
Keywords are predefined, reserved words that Java uses for specific functions.
Examples: int, class, static, if, for, public.
Characteristics
They have a defined function in the language (e.g., defining variables, loops, classes).
Cannot be used as identifiers (like variable or function names).
Reserved Words
Definition
Reserved words are words reserved by Java for future use. Some might not currently serve any function but are kept for potential language enhancements.
Examples: goto, const, abstract (in some contexts).
Characteristics
They are reserved for future functionality.
Cannot be used as identifiers but may not have a current purpose.
Key Difference
All keywords are reserved words, but not all reserved words are keywords.
Keywords actively define the behavior of Java programs, while reserved words are placeholders for future functionality.
Why does this matter?
Knowing the difference helps you avoid naming conflicts and errors.
It also prepares you for the evolution of Java as a language, with reserved words possibly becoming keywords in the future.
👨💻 How do you keep track of keywords and reserved words while coding in Java? Let's connect and share insights!
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