Features of java :
Java programming language was initially developed to work on embedded systems, settop boxes, television. So by requirements, it was initially designed to work on varied platforms. Over the period of multiple years, Java evolved to become one of the most popular language used to develop internet based applications.
Simple :
- Java is designed to be simple and easy to learn. If you understand the basic concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), it becomes easier to master Java. The language inherits many features from C and C++ but removes complex elements such as pointers, operator overloading, multiple inheritance, and explicit memory allocation. Java also provides automatic garbage collection, which simplifies memory management. In addition, its rich standard library contains thousands of useful functions, making development faster and easier for programmers.
Object-Oriented :
Java is fundamentally object-oriented and is built around the concepts of classes and objects. This approach encourages the development of reusable, modular, and easy-to-maintain code. The object-oriented features of Java help programmers design applications that are well-structured, scalable, and maintainable over time.
OOP Concepts:Object
Class
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Encapsulation
Platform Independent :
Java is platform independent because it follows the “write once, run anywhere” principle
This bytecode can run on any system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Since the JVM is available for many devices and operating systems, Java applications can run anywhere without modification, making platform independence one of Java’s key features.

There are two types of Platforms
1. Hardware-based
2. Software-based.
Focuses on Security :
Security is an aspect of Java's design.
The language was crafted with security as a priority, incorporating features such as bytecode verification, secure class loading, and a robust security manager that sets access controls for Java classes.
These measures serve to safeguard against code and unauthorized access, establishing Java as a choice for building secure applications.
Security is one of the core features of Java, making it suitable for network-based applications
High Performance :
- Efficient Memory Management
- Java uses automatic garbage collection, which helps manage memory efficiently and reduces memory leaks.
- Optimized Execution with JVM
- The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) uses Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation to convert bytecode into native machine code at runtime, improving execution speed.
- Code Reusability
- OOP features like inheritance and polymorphism allow code reuse, reducing redundancy and improving performance.
- Better Modularity
- Programs are divided into objects and classes, making them easier to optimize, maintain, and scale.
- Multithreading Support
- Java supports multithreading, allowing multiple tasks to run simultaneously, which improves overall application performance. ## Multithreaded :
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