Planning your trip to Beijing and wondering how to get around this sprawling mega city? Good news: the Beijing subway is clean, affordable, safe, and surprisingly easy to use—even if you don’t speak a word of Chinese. In fact, it might just become your favorite way to explore the city.
This quick guide covers everything you need to know, from buying tickets to avoiding rush hour chaos. Let’s dive in.
Why Choose the Subway?
Beijing’s subway is one of the busiest in the world, with over 25 lines and hundreds of stations. But don’t let that intimidate you. It’s the fastest way to get to major attractions like the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and even the Great Wall (at least part way). And with signs in both Chinese and English, it’s very tourist-friendly.
Bonus: it runs on time like clockwork. No traffic jams, no bargaining with taxi drivers, no surprises. Best Peking Duck Restaurants in Beijing: A Food Lover’s Guide.
Step 1: Get a Transportation Card (Yikatong)
You have two options to ride the subway:
Buy single-journey tickets each time you ride
Use a rechargeable Yikatong card (recommended)
If you're staying more than a day or two, grab a Yikatong at any station service window. It costs 20 RMB as a deposit (refundable) and you can load money on it. No need to fumble with small bills every time—just tap and go. You can even use it on buses and airport express.
Pro tip: Some stations now accept mobile payments (like Alipay or WeChat Pay), but they usually require a Chinese bank card. If you’re a visitor, Yikatong is your best bet.
Step 2: Navigate the Subway Map
The Beijing subway map might look overwhelming at first glance. But zoom in, and you’ll notice how color-coded and logical it is. Each line has a number (Line 1, Line 2, etc.), and every station is clearly marked.
Download a free subway app like Explore Beijing or MetroMan to plan routes offline. Or use Google Maps—it works fine for directions in Beijing. Beijing Travel Tips for Foreigners.
Line highlights:
Line 1: Takes you to Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City
Line 2: Circle line that loops around the city center
Line 4: Stops near the Summer Palace
Airport Express: Connects the city to Beijing Capital Airport (T2 and T3)
Step 3: Go Through Security
Yes, every subway station has airport-style security checks. Bags must go through a scanner and you might be asked to drink from your water bottle (seriously). It’s annoying, but mandatory.
There’s usually a separate line for people with no bags—it’s faster, so go light if you can.
Step 4: Enter and Ride
Once past security, head to the gates. Tap your Yikatong or insert your paper ticket. Don’t throw away the ticket—you’ll need it to exit.
Follow signs for your line and direction. Platforms are clearly marked in English, and trains arrive every 2-4 minutes.
Inside the train:
Stops are announced in both Mandarin and English
LED displays show upcoming stations
There are priority seats (give them up if needed)
Try to avoid peak hours (7:30–9:00am and 5:30–7:30pm). Trains can get insanely crowded during rush hour—like sardines-in-a-can level.
Step 5: Exit and Transfer
To switch lines, follow the signs that say “Transfer.” Transfers can involve a bit of walking (some stations are massive), but it’s all well-signed.
To exit, tap your Yikatong again or insert your paper ticket into the slot. Beijing 3-Day Itinerary for First-Timers: Explore China's Historic Capital.
Pay attention: fares are distance-based. A typical trip costs 3–5 RMB (~50–80 cents USD), but longer rides will cost more. The system automatically calculates it when you exit.
FAQs for First-Time Travelers
Can I bring luggage on the subway?
Yes, but during busy times, large suitcases are not fun—for you or others.
Is it safe?
Absolutely. Just keep an eye on your belongings, like anywhere.
Do trains run late at night?
Most lines stop around 11pm. Check closing times if you're heading out late.
What if I get lost?
Relax. Subway staff at major stations usually speak basic English. And worst case? Just exit and call a DiDi (China’s Uber).
Final Thoughts
Beijing’s subway isn’t just a way to get from A to B—it’s part of the city’s rhythm. You’ll see students, old folks doing crosswords, street musicians, tired workers... all sharing a ride beneath the ancient capital.
Learn the ropes once, and you’ll feel like a local every time you tap into that tunnel.
Still nervous? Don’t be. Even if you miss your stop or hop on the wrong line, it’s all part of the adventure. That’s Beijing for you.
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