Why if Is Not Enough: Understanding try/except in Python

While I was writing a tip calculator in Python, you can check my GitHub for the full code, I realized that even though I used an if condition, errors were still happening.

The reason is that the if condition runs after the type conversion, but the error happens during the conversion itself.

---

def get_bill_amount(prompt: str) -> float:
    while True:
    value = input(prompt).strip()
    try:
        amount = float(value)
        if amount > 0:
            return amount
        print("Amount must be greater than 0.")
    except ValueError:
        print("Please enter a valid number.")

• Expected user input: a number greater than 0
• Type mismatch: when the user enters a string like abc
• Error: the program crashes with ValueError: could not convert string to float

---

The key point is that float(value) is a risky operation. If the conversion fails, Python throws an error before the if condition is even checked.

Using value.isdigit() may look safe, but it fails for valid inputs like 12.5, -3, or even 10 with spaces. This is why try/except exists.

---

Rule of thumb:

• if → checks logic (rules, range, conditions)
• try/except → catches crashes (invalid operations like type conversion)

Always use if to validate rules, and try/except to protect your program from crashing.