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Prakash Sanyasi
Prakash Sanyasi

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Rails 8: New Features and Enhancements for Modern Web Development

#rails #rails8 #programming

Ruby on Rails 8 has arrived, bringing exciting new features, performance improvements, and developer-friendly enhancements. Whether you're upgrading from Rails 7 or starting a new project, Rails 8 continues to streamline web development with its convention-over-configuration philosophy while embracing modern best practices.

In this blog post, we'll explore the key features of Rails 8 with practical examples to help you get the most out of this release.

1. Turbo as the Default Frontend Solution

Rails 8 fully embraces Hotwire (Turbo + Stimulus) as the default frontend approach, reducing JavaScript complexity while maintaining dynamic interactivity.

Example: Real-Time Updates with Turbo Streams

<!-- app/views/posts/index.html.erb -->  
<%= turbo_stream_from "posts" %>  

<div id="posts">  
  <%= render @posts %>  
</div>  

<!-- app/views/posts/_post.html.erb -->  
<%= turbo_frame_tag dom_id(post) do %>  
  <h2><%= post.title %></h2>  
  <p><%= post.body %></p>  
<% end %>
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Now, any changes to posts (via CRUD operations) automatically update the DOM without full-page reloads.

2. Improved ActiveRecord Async Queries

Rails 8 enhances asynchronous query handling, making it easier to optimize database performance.

Example: Automatic Async Loading

# Rails 7 (explicit async)  
posts = Post.where(published: true).load_async  

# Rails 8 (implicit async when possible)  
posts = Post.where(published: true) # Automatically async under the hood
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This reduces boilerplate and improves scalability for I/O-bound applications.

3. Better Multi-Database Support

Rails 8 refines multi-database configurations, making it easier to scale reads and writes across different databases.

Example: Automatic Read Replicas

# config/database.yml  
production:  
  primary:  
    database: app_prod  
    replica:  
      database: app_prod_replica  
      replica: true  

# Models automatically use replicas for reads  
User.all # Uses replica if available  
User.create!(name: "Alice") # Uses primary DB
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4. Enhanced Security with ActiveRecord Encryption

Rails 8 expands on deterministic and non-deterministic encryption for better security while maintaining queryability.

Example: Encrypted Attributes

class User < ApplicationRecord  
  encrypts :email, deterministic: true # Allows searching  
  encrypts :ssn, deterministic: false # Fully randomized  
end  

# Querying still works for deterministic fields  
user = User.find_by(email: "user@example.com")
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5. Simpler Background Jobs with Solid Queue

Rails 8 introduces Solid Queue, a new built-in database-backed job queue, as an alternative to Active Job adapters like Sidekiq.

Example: Enqueuing Jobs

# config/application.rb  
config.active_job.queue_adapter = :solid_queue  

# Enqueue a job  
UserReportJob.perform_later(user_id: 1)
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No need for Redis—just PostgreSQL or MySQL!

6. Improved Error Pages & Debugging

Rails 8 introduces better error pages with:

  • Enhanced stack traces
  • Code suggestions
  • Integrated documentation links

No more guessing—just faster debugging!

7. Built-In Health Checks

Rails 8 adds standardized health check endpoints for monitoring and Kubernetes readiness.

Example: Adding a Health Route

# config/routes.rb  
Rails.application.routes.draw do  
  get "/up", to: ->(env) { [200, {}, ["OK"]] }  
end
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8. Modern Asset Management with Import Maps by Default

Rails 8 continues promoting import maps for JavaScript dependency management without bundlers.

Example: Adding a JS Library

# config/importmap.rb  
pin "lodash", to: "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:lodash@4.17.21/lodash.js"
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No Webpack or Node.js required!

9. Improved Mailer Previews & Testing

Mailer previews now support better organization and dynamic data.

Example: Dynamic Mailer Previews

# test/mailers/previews/user_mailer_preview.rb  
class UserMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview  
  def welcome_email  
    UserMailer.with(user: User.first || User.new(name: "Test")).welcome_email  
  end  
end
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10. Faster Development with Zeitwerk Autoloader Optimizations
Rails 8 further optimizes Zeitwerk, reducing reload times in development.

Upgrading to Rails 8
To upgrade:

  • Update your Gemfile: 
gem "rails", "~> 8.0.0"
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  • Run: 
bundle update rails  
rails app:update
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Final Thoughts

Rails 8 continues to refine the developer experience with:
✅ Turbo-first frontends (less JavaScript)
✅ Better async & database scaling
✅ Stronger security & encryption
✅ Simpler background jobs (Solid Queue)
✅ Improved debugging & monitoring

Whether building a new app or upgrading, Rails 8 keeps Ruby on Rails fast, secure, and productive.

What’s your favorite Rails 8 feature? Let me know in the comments! 🚀

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