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Tracking Assets When GPS Fails: A Dev’s Guide to Indoor and Tunnel Tracking

In complex facilities—warehouses, factories, underground tunnels—GPS often fails. For anyone managing security services management, losing asset visibility isn’t just inconvenient; it’s a security risk. The good news: there are robust alternatives that keep real-time tracking running smoothly even when satellites can’t reach your devices.

Why GPS Falls Short Indoors

GPS relies on line-of-sight communication with satellites. Inside buildings or tunnels, signals weaken or vanish completely. That means relying on GPS alone can lead to:

Lost or misplaced assets

Delayed response to emergencies

Gaps in operational visibility

Developers and security managers need solutions that integrate seamlessly into existing information security management systems and maintain system security.

Top Technologies for GPS-Free Asset Tracking
Ultra-Wideband (UWB)

UWB offers centimeter-level accuracy. Devices communicate with fixed anchors, perfect for warehouses or underground spaces. Many companies use UWB to track forklifts, equipment, or robots while ensuring standard security protocols.

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Beacons

BLE is cost-effective and compatible with smartphones and IoT devices. Hospitals, for example, tag medical equipment with BLE beacons and feed location data into their security services management dashboards.

Wi-Fi Positioning

Wi-Fi access points can triangulate devices indoors. While less precise than UWB, it’s useful for tracking large volumes of assets in real time and integrates easily with existing safety and security frameworks.

Sensor Fusion (IMU + Anchors)

Combining accelerometers, gyroscopes, and anchor-based localization allows continuous tracking through tunnels or elevators. Many mining and industrial operations rely on sensor fusion to ensure assets remain visible even when signals drop.

Integrating Tracking Into Security Services

Tracking data is most valuable when centralized. Integrating asset tracking into your information security management system allows:

Real-time monitoring and alerts

Compliance with security standards

Improved system security and auditability

This ensures that even without GPS, asset movement is transparent and secure.

Practical Use Cases

Warehouses: UWB tracks inventory and automated forklifts for efficiency and safety.

Hospitals: BLE beacons locate critical medical equipment, improving patient care and security services management oversight.

Tunnels and Subways: Sensor fusion tracks personnel and vehicles underground for operational safety and compliance.
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Key Takeaways for Developers**

GPS isn’t reliable indoors or underground.

UWB, BLE, Wi-Fi, and sensor fusion are viable alternatives.

Integrate tracking into your security services management system for real-time tracking, compliance, and enhanced system security.

Always align with security standards to protect data and maintain operational integrity.

High-precision tracking is now essential for modern facilities and critical for maintaining safety and security when GPS fails.

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