SvelteKit, the full-stack framework built on Svelte, offers powerful server-side capabilities that many developers overlook. Beyond its file-based routing and SSR, SvelteKit provides a robust API layer that can replace your entire backend.
What Makes SvelteKit's API Special?
SvelteKit's +server.js files create API endpoints that run on the server. Combined with form actions and load functions, you get a complete backend without deploying a separate server.
Quick Start
npm create svelte@latest my-app
cd my-app
npm install
npm run dev
Creating API Endpoints
// src/routes/api/users/+server.js
import { json } from "@sveltejs/kit";
export async function GET({ url }) {
const limit = url.searchParams.get("limit") || 10;
const users = await db.getUsers(limit);
return json(users);
}
export async function POST({ request }) {
const data = await request.json();
const user = await db.createUser(data);
return json(user, { status: 201 });
}
Server-Side Load Functions
// src/routes/dashboard/+page.server.js
export async function load({ cookies, locals }) {
const session = cookies.get("session");
if (!session) throw redirect(303, "/login");
return {
user: locals.user,
stats: await getStats(locals.user.id)
};
}
Form Actions (No JS Required)
// src/routes/login/+page.server.js
export const actions = {
default: async ({ request, cookies }) => {
const data = await request.formData();
const email = data.get("email");
const password = data.get("password");
const user = await authenticate(email, password);
if (!user) return fail(400, { email, incorrect: true });
cookies.set("session", user.token, { path: "/" });
throw redirect(303, "/dashboard");
}
};
Hooks for Middleware
// src/hooks.server.js
export async function handle({ event, resolve }) {
const session = event.cookies.get("session");
if (session) {
event.locals.user = await getUserFromSession(session);
}
return resolve(event);
}
Key Features
- File-based routing with API endpoints
- Form actions that work without JavaScript
- Server-side rendering with streaming
- Adapter system for any deployment target (Node, Vercel, Cloudflare)
- Built-in security with CSRF protection
Resources
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