The creation of a digital "Twin"—an AI model that mimics both the unique persona and the decision-making logic of a human expert—requires moving beyond basic prompting. To build a Twin, you must implement a three-layer architecture known as the "Twin Stack." This stack ensures the AI sounds like the expert, thinks like the expert, and operates safely under the expert’s oversight.
Layer 1: The Style (Fine-Tuning for Persona)
The first layer focuses on "The Style." While Large Language Models (LLMs) come with vast general knowledge, they lack the specific jargon, brevity, and tone of a unique individual. To capture this, we use Fast Fine-Tuning to ground the model in the expert’s personal communication data.
- The Data: We utilize a dataset of approximately 5,000 exported Slack messages, emails, and GitHub comments. This raw data is converted into a chat-style prompt and response structure, allowing the model to internalize the expert’s domain-specific style.
- The Tool: Unsloth. Conventional fine-tuning is computationally expensive, often requiring massive GPU resources. We use the Unsloth framework, which combines Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) with 4-bit quantization (QLoRA) to reduce memory usage by up to 74% and increase training speeds by over 2x.
- The Action: We fine-tune a base model, such as Llama-3 (8B), on the expert's communication dataset. Unsloth optimizes this process by manually deriving backpropagation steps and utilizing efficient GPU kernels.
- The Result: A model that serves as a stylistic mirror of the expert. It doesn't just provide generic answers; it uses the specific vocabulary and conversational nuances found in the expert’s real-world interactions.
Layer 2: The Logic (Reasoning through Programming)
Capturing the expert’s "voice" is insufficient if the AI cannot replicate their "logic." Layer 2 introduces a reasoning layer that moves away from brittle, manual prompt engineering toward a programming-centric approach.
- The Data: We curate 50 high-quality examples formatted as "Problem -> Decision -> Rationale." This "gold-standard" data illustrates exactly how the expert navigates complex challenges.
- The Tool: DSPy. Rather than hacking long prompt strings, we use DSPy (Declarative Self-improving Python). DSPy treats the LM as a device that can be programmed using Signatures—declarative specifications of input/output behavior.
- The Action: We use the DSPy compiler (or optimizer) to "compile" a prompt. The compiler utilizes modules like
dspy.ChainOfThoughtto force the model to generate a step-by-step rationale before reaching a decision. The optimizer takes the expert’s 50 examples to bootstrap and synthesize the most effective instructions for the model. - The Result: A model that mimics the reasoning steps of the expert. It becomes capable of multi-stage reasoning, ensuring that its decisions are backed by the same analytical framework the human expert would employ.
Layer 3: The Guardrails (Human-in-the-Loop Safety)
The final layer provides the necessary safety infrastructure to prevent the "Twin" from making critical errors or hallucinating information. This is achieved through an Agentic workflow that integrates human judgment into the AI's execution path.
- The Tool: LangGraph. We use the LangGraph platform to build a robust agentic loop that supports human-in-the-loop interactions. This allows the digital Twin to operate autonomously while remaining under a "human-in-the-loop" safety umbrella.
- The Action: The system evaluates its own confidence score for every decision.
- Confidence > 90%: The decision is executed automatically by the agent.
- Confidence < 90%: The system drafts the decision and the rationale, then pings the real Expert on Slack for a "Thumbs Up" or correction.
- The Result: A system that prioritizes safety and transparency. By maintaining source attribution and allowing for human intervention, the architecture ensures that the AI’s actions are always aligned with the expert’s actual standards and intent.
Analogy: Building a "Twin" is like training a high-level apprentice. Layer 1 (Unsloth) teaches them to speak the language of the firm; Layer 2 (DSPy) teaches them the mental blueprints for how decisions are made; and Layer 3 (LangGraph) provides the senior partner's oversight to ensure no major contracts are signed without a final review.
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