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Alexandra
Alexandra

Posted on • Originally published at etherspot.io

Abstract L2 Launch, Coinbase's Market Outlook, Omni Core Mainnet Launch, PillarX on EIP-7702, and Ethereum's Quantum Threats

Welcome to the Christmas edition of our weekly digest! As we celebrate the holiday season, we’re bringing you the latest updates in account abstraction, chain abstraction, and more, along with a few festive insights from Etherspot’s kitchen.

The latest news we’ll cover:

*Abstract Launch: A Consumer-Centric Ethereum L2
*Coinbase Shares 2025 Crypto Market Outlook
*Omni Core Mainnet Launches to Address Ethereum Rollup Fragmentation
*EIP-7702 Impact on Smart Wallets by PillarX
*Ethereum Faces Quantum Threats: Exploring Post-Quantum Transaction Signatures

Let’s unwrap the news and dive in!

Abstract Launch: A Consumer-Centric Ethereum L2

Igloo Inc., the creator of Pudgy Penguins, has announced the launch of Abstract, an Ethereum Layer-2 chain designed for consumer applications. Abstract seeks to redefine blockchain usage by focusing on user-friendly interactions and consumer-oriented applications, leveraging ZK-rollup technology for scalability and low transaction fees.

Abstract emphasizes "consumer crypto," targeting everyday applications like games and social platforms to bring blockchain to the mainstream. Its EVM compatibility allows developers to port Ethereum-based applications seamlessly, making it accessible for developers and users alike.

Key features include the Abstract Wallet, a gasless, account-abstraction-enabled wallet requiring no extensions or seed phrases, and Panoramic Governance, a system that rewards governance participation and supports beneficial projects directly. These innovations aim to simplify user onboarding and align developer-consumer incentives.

The Abstract ecosystem will include games like Prospect Sports and RealGo, social platforms such as Multiplier.fun, and NFT projects like Canna Sapiens. Infrastructure support includes partners like Magic Eden, Dune Analytics, and LayerZero.

Abstract's mainnet is scheduled for January 2025, aiming to bridge the gap between blockchain technology and everyday consumers.

Coinbase Shares 2025 Crypto Market Outlook

Coinbase Shares 2025 Crypto Market Outlook
Coinbase has released its 2025 Crypto Market Outlook, authored by David Duong, CFA, and David Han. The report provides an analysis of the evolving crypto ecosystem, focusing on trends like account abstraction, stablecoins, tokenization, and decentralized finance.

Here are the key developments outlined in the report:

Macro Trends and Regulation: The report emphasizes the role of macroeconomic shifts, including Federal Reserve policies and pro-crypto support in the U.S. Congress, in driving crypto market growth. Regulatory frameworks, such as MiCA in the European Union and pro-crypto legislation in the U.S., promise clearer guidelines for digital assets, potentially establishing crypto as a mainstream financial instrument.

Stablecoins as a Catalyst: Stablecoins are highlighted as a critical "killer app" of the crypto ecosystem, with massive growth in market capitalization and increasing integration into payment systems. Coinbase predicts these assets will play a pivotal role in global capital flows and commerce, further accelerating adoption.

Tokenization and Real-World Assets (RWA): The tokenization of RWAs like government securities and corporate bonds continues to grow, streamlining cross-border settlements and enabling 24/7 trading. Projections suggest significant growth in this sector, with potential applications spanning private credit, real estate, and insurance.

DeFi Resurgence: DeFi's maturation is underscored by improved governance and use cases, aligning with traditional finance. Decentralized exchanges are gaining traction, with increased institutional participation signaling the potential for broader market integration.

Technological Innovations: Advancements in account abstraction, rollup-centric layer-2 solutions, and decentralized identity systems are transforming user experiences. Coinbase foresees a shift towards seamless interfaces that abstract blockchain complexities, making crypto more accessible to mainstream users.

The report concludes with an optimistic view of crypto's trajectory in 2025, driven by innovations in technology, regulation, and user-centric design.

Omni Core Mainnet Launches to Address Ethereum Rollup Fragmentation

Omni Labs has officially launched the Omni Core mainnet, a significant development aimed at addressing Ethereum's rollup fragmentation. With this release, Omni seeks to enhance the Ethereum ecosystem by providing a unified, seamless experience for both developers and users, tackling the challenges of scalability and cross-rollup complexities.

The proliferation of Ethereum rollups has resulted in fragmented liquidity and operational challenges, with over $58 billion in TVL scattered across more than 40 networks. Omni Core tackles these issues by introducing a global state layer that unifies the ecosystem, enabling developers to deploy once and access all rollups effortlessly while simplifying user interactions across chains.

Extensively tested during a private mainnet phase and fortified with leading security audits, Omni Core launches with robust support from top node operators. It lays the foundation for the Omni Orderflow Engine, which will debut SolverNet in 2025. This system aims to enable sub-second cross-rollup transactions, providing a fully abstracted, user-friendly experience.

Omni's roadmap includes expanding rollup coverage, integrating developer tools, and fostering permissionless growth through community-driven solvers. Developers and users are encouraged to join the mission to unify Ethereum by signing Omni's on-chain Declaration of Unity, symbolizing their commitment to a seamless blockchain ecosystem.

EIP-7702 Impact on Smart Wallets by PillarX

PillarX hosted a comprehensive discussion titled "Understanding the Impact of EIP-7702 on Smart Wallets," featuring insights from Trust Wallet, Ambire, Clave, and PillarX. The session unpacked the technical and practical implications of EIP-7702, a proposal aimed at enhancing smart wallet functionality and user experience.

EIP-7702 Impact on Smart Wallets by PillarX

The panel explored how EIP-7702 addresses key challenges faced by smart wallet users and developers. A primary focus was the ability to backport smart account features to existing EOAs, enabling functionalities such as gas fee abstraction, batching, and multi-chain compatibility.

Speakers emphasized that while EIP-7702 simplifies user interaction by preserving the familiar EOA structure, it also opens the door to more advanced capabilities traditionally limited to dedicated smart accounts.

Participants, including representatives from Trust Wallet and Ambire, highlighted the importance of developing unified standards to ensure cross-wallet interoperability. While EIP-7702 resolves significant pain points, challenges like managing multiple wallet implementations and ensuring seamless cross-platform use persist.

Kieran from PillarX pointed out that EIP-7702's design allows users to retain a single wallet address while integrating advanced smart account features, significantly reducing onboarding friction.

They also addressed challenges like cross-wallet interoperability and ensuring widespread dApp support, emphasizing the need for unified standards and developer education.

The discussion concluded with optimism about EIP-7702's potential to redefine the smart wallet landscape, making Web3 technologies more accessible and user-friendly. Future conversations will explore its broader implications and related innovations.

Ethereum Faces Quantum Threats: Exploring Post-Quantum Transaction Signatures

A recent article published on https://ethresear.ch/ dives into Ethereum's preparedness for the quantum computing era, analyzing the potential impact of quantum advancements on its transaction signatures and other critical components.

As quantum computing evolves, elliptic curve cryptography (ECDSA), a foundational element of Ethereum's security, becomes increasingly vulnerable to quantum algorithms like Shor's. The article examines Falcon, a lattice-based cryptographic signature, as a promising post-quantum solution to ensure Ethereum's resilience.

Falcon's compact signature size and computational efficiency have positioned it as a frontrunner among post-quantum signature schemes identified during the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. The Ethereum community is considering several implementation strategies.

Account Abstraction could integrate Falcon through smart contracts, providing flexibility and scalability without requiring a consensus-layer upgrade. However, this approach may be gas-intensive and encounter compatibility challenges with Solidity.
A second strategy proposes a new transaction type using Falcon signatures via a hard fork, which is simpler but could limit future adaptability.

A hybrid model that combines both methods allows for experimentation but falls short of addressing broader Layer-1 security needs.
This exploration highlights the urgent need to secure Ethereum against quantum threats while balancing scalability, adaptability, and user experience. Falcon's implementation, whether through AA, a hard fork, or a hybrid approach, could mark a pivotal step in fortifying Ethereum against emerging cryptographic challenges.

Ethereum Faces Quantum Threats: Exploring Post-Quantum Transaction Signatures


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