In today’s digital world, businesses face constant threats from hackers trying to steal data or disrupt operations. To protect themselves, many companies use penetration testing — a process that helps find security weaknesses before attackers do.
But penetration testing isn’t just a quick scan. It follows important steps, or phases, to make sure every part of your system is tested thoroughly. Understanding these phases can help your business stay secure and avoid costly breaches.
The Main Phases of Penetration Testing
Penetration testing usually involves five key steps:
Planning and Information Gathering:
Testers collect information about your network, systems, and applications to understand what needs testing.
Scanning:
Using special tools, testers check for open doors in your systems, such as unprotected ports or outdated software.
Exploitation:
Testers try to use the weaknesses they found to access your system—just like a real hacker would.
Maintaining Access:
This step checks if an attacker can stay inside your system without being detected over time.
Reporting:
Finally, testers provide a clear report explaining what they found and recommend fixes to make your business safer.
Why These Phases Matter to Your Business
Skipping any phase means missing important risks. Following each step carefully gives a full picture of your security gaps and helps you fix them properly.
If you want to learn more about these phases and how to improve your cybersecurity, check out CyberNX detailed guide on Penetration Testing Phases. It’s a helpful resource for business leaders and IT teams alike.
Investing in thorough penetration testing protects your business, builds trust with customers, and keeps your data safe. Understanding the process is the first step to stronger security.
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