My dad is getting on and isn't super tech-savvy. In fact some nice Indian gentlemen liberated a few hundred pounds from him in exchange for unlocking his own computer for him. Twice.
I'm doing all the reeducation I can, but as a mostly-offline person he has a lot to cover. For example, the idea that staff from a reputable megacorp would benevolently, and for no explained reason, phone you up out of the goodness of their hearts, because your computer - your computer amongst billions - had a virus...this is not at all suspicious to a huge percentage of the population.
Since these events I've become obsessed with ways of helping Dad. I've spent months of my life watching Jim Browning's scam exposure videos. I wrote plain-english notes to be kept next to his phone on how to identify scam calls. Still he got sucked in on futher occasions and only managed to avoid serious loss because he doesn't have an Amazon account. I've even resorted to blacklisting all his calls. This means the only calls allowed through must be manually white-listed. But you've guessed it, that whitelist must be managed online, using a badly architected React webapp, with no thought to information architecture or simplicity, that Dad doesn't want to use.
The number of malicious calls he receives is clearly well beyond what British Telecom's pathetic Call Protect systems can keep up with. Scammers can change their numbers at will thanks to unscrupulous telecoms companies selling new ones, so BT and any other spam prevention system will always be playing catch-up.
Landline users are lagging behind
What BT can't do themselves, however, crowds can. Websites have cropped up like who-called.co.uk in which anyone can search for a number to find what others have said about it. And, having tirelessly compared my dad's phone records against services like this, they are mostly very accurate. But of course, my dad isn't going to check these sites - his computer is turned off at the wall.
Caller blocking devices do exist, but these are post-hoc. If you receive a call you don't like only then you block it. Most aren't even web-capable.
Mobile phones often ship with caller identification packages, but landlines are still hugely popular in the older generations. What consumers are missing is a centralised, democratised, orchestrated effort, to cut off dangerous callers at a handset level.
This is essentially what I've attempted, as a little passion project:
Badcaller
With a Raspberry Pi, a tiny USB Modem, some code and a few tedious hours trying to understand the Hayes AT Commands set, I've got a reasonable first draft of a box that can be placed beside the phone and can both identify and danger-check every phone call received. The big omission right this moment, is a screen. The "Badcaller" system is for now a browser-based display of your incomming calls and their danger. But this requires you to have a PC, or a phone - this isn't going to help Dad just yet. My next step would be to add a small screen, then perhaps a housing. Raspberry Pi's can be reasonably easily put into a "Kiosk mode" and when that's viable, I hope to test it with him.
The interface is dead simple and hopefully completely unquestionable:
Development (ongoing)
I originally stumbled across what looks like a silver bullet device for caller ID, the Artech AD102. This is a HID device though, not serial like a USB modem and requires DLLs to use. The node-hid package looked a plausible candidate here, but it became rapidly clear that the AD102 must be switched into a kind of "open for questions" mode to get responses out of it, mandating use of the DLLs. Those DLLs are only avaialble for Windows, have no source and can't seem to be recompiled into Linux Shared Objects (or if they can it was well beyond this web developer's capabilities). I considered Windows IoT too, which might have helped with the DLL, however Raspberry Pis use ARM processors and, from what I could gather, this would also require the DLL be recompiled. I eventually gave up with the AD102 entirely.
Discovering that USB modems do Caller ID was a breakthrough. I even found comments on a modem on Amazon, from someone happily confirming that it worked really well for using AT commands to get the caller ID! I'm clearly not alone.
Modems are FSMs, so I required no cajoling to give XState a try as I've had my eye on it for a while and I'm only slightly familiar with Machina. Check out the amazing, interactive visualisations you can do with XState.
Watchtower was also a very convenient discovery and is more suited to non-prod orchestration for which K8s would be overkill.
This is, of course, a doomed project in a way. The best outcome I could possibly achieve - making all scam calling untenable at a global level - would make this project/product useless. But it would be nice if someone else wanted to help and give it a shot. Let me know if you do!
Read more about the project on the Github page
Originally posted at https://davecranwell.com/2021/04/28/raspberry-pi-telephone-caller-id.html
Top comments (5)
For professionals, especially those who rely heavily on communication—such as salespeople, customer service agents, or executives—spam-blocking apps can significantly improve productivity. With what spam blocked in real-time, professionals can focus on more important tasks without wasting time on irrelevant or fraudulent messages. Instead of wasting time deleting unwanted emails or filtering through spam calls, they can devote their energy to answering meaningful communications and advancing their projects. In industries like real estate, finance, and healthcare, where clear and timely communication is critical, spam-blocking apps help streamline communication and reduce operational delays.
All of the lookup websites I've discovered are community-based, and they rank the phone numbers in accordance with user reviews. Many of the phone numbers have positive ratings, but they all belong to scammers.
Hi Dave, great project! There is a similar solution for landline phones based on ncid that works simply with a plugin from Max2Play (for a plug&play solution):
max2play.com/en/portfolio/plugin-t...
The database used for the call blocker is from our tellows community: tellows.co.uk/. It also works for other countries since we have a worldwide database. You may want to check it out.
check out ncid. Pretty much can do what you want with any linux machine and a phone modem. Very comprehensive open source package
ncid.sourceforge.net/man/ncidd.8.html
Sounds good to me, I use whocalledyou.co.uk/ to do number look ups they seem to have a large database updating frequently.