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Debapriya Dey
Debapriya Dey

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AWS Blu Age Modernization: My Journey Through All 3 Certification Levels

AWS Blu Age Modernization: My Journey Through All 3 Certification Levels

What is AWS Blu Age?

AWS Blu Age is an automated mainframe modernization solution that transforms legacy COBOL applications into modern Java Spring Boot applications running on AWS. It's part of AWS Mainframe Modernization service and uses AI-powered refactoring to convert decades-old code into cloud-native applications.

Key Value: Instead of manually rewriting millions of lines of COBOL code (which takes years), Blu Age automates 85-95% of the transformation in weeks.

Why It Matters

The Problem: Organizations run critical business applications on mainframes but face:

  • High operational costs (licensing, hardware, specialized staff)
  • Scarce COBOL talent
  • Inability to innovate quickly
  • Difficulty integrating with modern systems

The Solution: Blu Age transforms:

  • COBOL → Java Spring Boot
  • JCL batch jobs → AWS Batch/Step Functions
  • CICS transactions → REST APIs
  • DB2/IMS → PostgreSQL/Aurora
  • Mainframe → AWS Cloud

Core Components

  1. Blu Insights: Assessment tool to analyze mainframe code and create transformation roadmap
  2. Refactoring Engine: Automated code transformation with customizable rules
  3. Blu Age Runtime: Modern Java runtime environment for refactored applications
  4. Blu Age Developer: IDE for post-transformation customization

My Certification Journey

Level 1: Foundations (Black Belt)

Focus: Understanding mainframe modernization fundamentals

What I Learned:

  • Mainframe basics (COBOL, JCL, CICS, DB2)
  • AWS Mainframe Modernization service architecture
  • Assessment methodology using Blu Insights
  • Transformation strategies (Rehost vs Replatform vs Refactor)
  • Business case development and ROI calculation

Key Takeaway: Proper assessment is critical. Blu Insights analyzes your codebase to identify complexity, dependencies, and transformation effort before you start.

Level 2: Advanced Refactoring

Focus: Hands-on transformation and implementation

What I Learned:

  • Deep dive into refactoring engine mechanics
  • Custom transformation rules and patterns
  • Database migration strategies (DB2 to PostgreSQL)
  • Batch processing transformation (JCL to AWS Batch)
  • Online transaction processing (CICS to Spring Boot REST APIs)
  • Testing and validation approaches

Hands-On: Worked with CardDemo sample application - a complete mainframe banking app with COBOL programs, CICS transactions, VSAM files, and DB2 databases. Transformed it end-to-end.

Key Takeaway: The refactoring engine is highly accurate, but you need to understand the patterns to customize transformations for complex business logic.

Level 3: Expert Delivery

Focus: Production-ready implementations and customer delivery

What I Learned:

  • End-to-end project delivery methodology
  • Production deployment strategies (ECS, EKS, EC2)
  • Performance optimization and tuning
  • Ad-hoc modifications and customizations
  • Customer POC execution
  • Go-live planning and cutover strategies

Advanced Topics:

  • Microservices decomposition
  • CI/CD pipeline setup
  • Monitoring and observability
  • Troubleshooting production issues
  • Leading customer workshops

Key Takeaway: Success isn't just about transformation - it's about delivering production-ready, performant applications with proper DevOps practices.

The Modernization Process

1. Assessment (Blu Insights)

  • Upload mainframe source code
  • Analyze application portfolio
  • Identify dependencies and complexity
  • Generate effort estimates
  • Create transformation roadmap

2. Refactoring

  • Configure transformation rules
  • Execute automated refactoring
  • Generate Java Spring Boot code
  • Transform data structures
  • Create AWS deployment artifacts

3. Testing

  • Automated test generation
  • Functional equivalence testing
  • Performance benchmarking
  • User acceptance testing

4. Deployment

  • Deploy to AWS (containerized or VM-based)
  • Configure monitoring (CloudWatch, X-Ray)
  • Set up CI/CD pipelines
  • Implement security controls

5. Optimization

  • Performance tuning
  • Cost optimization
  • Microservices decomposition
  • Cloud-native enhancements

Real-World Applications

Financial Services: Core banking systems, payment processing
Insurance: Policy administration, claims processing
Government: Tax systems, benefits administration
Retail: Inventory management, order processing

Certification Path

Prerequisites:

  • Basic mainframe knowledge (helpful but not required)
  • AWS fundamentals
  • Java basics (for Level 2+)

Steps:

  1. Join AWS Partner Network (APN)
  2. Complete AWS Mainframe Modernization training
  3. Pass Level 1 exam (foundations)
  4. Complete hands-on labs for Level 2
  5. Pass Level 2 exam (refactoring)
  6. Participate in customer POCs for Level 3
  7. Pass Level 3 exam (expert delivery)

Study Resources:

  • AWS Skill Builder courses
  • AWS Partner Central training
  • Blu Age documentation
  • Sample applications (CardDemo, GenApp)
  • Hands-on workshops

Key Lessons Learned

  1. Assessment First: Never skip the assessment phase. Understanding your codebase complexity saves time later.

  2. Start Small: Begin with non-critical applications to build confidence and refine your process.

  3. Trust the Automation: The refactoring engine is highly accurate (85-95%), but always validate outputs.

  4. Data Migration is Critical: Plan database migration early. It's often more complex than code transformation.

  5. DevOps from Day One: Set up CI/CD pipelines immediately to accelerate testing and deployment.

  6. Business Involvement: Keep business stakeholders engaged throughout the process for validation.

Common Challenges & Solutions

Challenge: Complex business logic in COBOL
Solution: Use custom transformation rules and pattern recognition

Challenge: Data migration complexity
Solution: Leverage AWS DMS alongside Blu Age for seamless migration

Challenge: Testing effort
Solution: Automate test generation and use equivalence testing

Challenge: Skills gap
Solution: Hybrid teams with mainframe + cloud expertise

Why Get Certified?

  • Career Growth: Mainframe modernization is a multi-billion dollar market
  • Unique Skillset: Combination of legacy and modern cloud skills is rare
  • Customer Demand: Enterprises are actively seeking certified professionals
  • Hands-On Experience: Certification provides practical, real-world skills
  • AWS Recognition: Official AWS partner certification

Conclusion

Completing all three levels of AWS Blu Age certification has been transformative. The technology is mature, proven, and capable of handling the most complex mainframe modernization challenges.

If you're a solutions architect, developer, or IT leader, AWS Blu Age opens doors to exciting modernization opportunities. The mainframe era isn't ending - it's evolving into cloud-native applications that preserve decades of business logic while enabling modern innovation.

Ready to start? Visit AWS Mainframe Modernization service page and begin your Level 1 certification journey.


About: AWS Blu Age certified professional (L1, L2, L3 Black Belt).

AWS #BluAge #MainframeModernization #CloudMigration #COBOL #LegacyModernization

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