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Sreekar Reddy
Sreekar Reddy

Posted on • Originally published at sreekarreddy.com

🏭 CI/CD Explained Like You're 5

An assembly line with quality checks

Day 18 of 149

πŸ‘‰ Full deep-dive with code examples


The Factory Assembly Line

Imagine a car factory:

  1. Parts assembled β†’ Build
  2. Quality inspector checks β†’ Test
  3. If passes, sent to dealership β†’ Deploy

If anything fails, the line stops. No cars shipped with known defects!

CI/CD is an assembly line for code.


CI = Continuous Integration

When a developer pushes code (often on every push or pull request):

New Code β†’ Automatic Build β†’ Automatic Tests
              ↓
         Pass? βœ… β†’ Ready for review
         Fail? ❌ β†’ Developer notified
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Continuous = Happens automatically and frequently (based on the triggers you set)
Integration = Regularly combining the team's changes (often by merging into a shared branch)

Catches bugs before they spread!


CD = Continuous Deployment

After code passes tests:

Tests Pass β†’ Deploy to Staging β†’ All good?
                                    ↓
                            Deploy to Production!
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Code can go live with little or no manual work, depending on how it's set up.

Or Continuous Delivery: It's kept ready to deploy, but a human clicks "Deploy" (or approves) at the end.


Why It Matters

Without CI/CD:

  • Developer works for weeks
  • Tries to deploy
  • Everything breaks
  • "It worked on my machine!" 😱
  • Takes days to fix

With CI/CD:

  • Small changes, tested immediately
  • Bugs caught in minutes
  • Can deploy many times per day
  • Usually easier to see what broke and when

In One Sentence

CI/CD uses automation to build, test, and (often) deploy your code so bugs are caught early and releases are fast.


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