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Sreekar Reddy
Sreekar Reddy

Posted on • Originally published at sreekarreddy.com

🏭 CI/CD Explained Like You're 5

An assembly line with quality checks

Day 18 of 149

👉 Full deep-dive with code examples


The Factory Assembly Line

Imagine a car factory:

  1. Parts assembled → Build
  2. Quality inspector checks → Test
  3. If passes, sent to dealership → Deploy

If anything fails, the line stops. No cars shipped with known defects!

CI/CD is an assembly line for code.


CI = Continuous Integration

When a developer pushes code (often on every push or pull request):

New Code → Automatic Build → Automatic Tests
              ↓
         Pass? ✅ → Ready for review
         Fail? ❌ → Developer notified
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Continuous = Happens automatically and frequently (based on the triggers you set)
Integration = Regularly combining the team's changes (often by merging into a shared branch)

Catches bugs before they spread!


CD = Continuous Deployment

After code passes tests:

Tests Pass → Deploy to Staging → All good?
                                    ↓
                            Deploy to Production!
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Code can go live with little or no manual work, depending on how it's set up.

Or Continuous Delivery: It's kept ready to deploy, but a human clicks "Deploy" (or approves) at the end.


Why It Matters

Without CI/CD:

  • Developer works for weeks
  • Tries to deploy
  • Everything breaks
  • "It worked on my machine!" 😱
  • Takes days to fix

With CI/CD:

  • Small changes, tested immediately
  • Bugs caught in minutes
  • Can deploy many times per day
  • Usually easier to see what broke and when

In One Sentence

CI/CD uses automation to build, test, and (often) deploy your code so bugs are caught early and releases are fast.


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