Improving web performance doesn’t have to be overwhelming.
Here are 10 simple changes that give you immediate results — no major refactor required.
🚀 1. Use Modern Image Formats (WebP / AVIF)
These formats can cut image sizes by 40–70% with no visible quality loss.
⚡ 2. Add loading="lazy" to Images
Stop loading off-screen images until they’re needed.
<img src="photo.jpg" loading="lazy" />
📦 3. Minify Your Assets
Minify HTML, CSS, and JS in your build process.
Most bundlers handle this automatically.
🧹 4. Remove Unused CSS
Use tools like PurgeCSS or Tailwind JIT to eliminate dead CSS.
✂️ 5. Ship Less JavaScript
Ask yourself: “Do I need this library?”
Heavy libraries slow parsing and execution.
Replace with native APIs when possible.
🧠 6. Use defer for Non-Critical Scripts
<script src="app.js" defer></script>
This prevents JavaScript from blocking page rendering.
📝 7. Cache Aggressively
Use:
✔ Cache-Control headers
✔ CDN caching
✔ Browser caching
This speeds up repeat visits instantly.
🔍 8. Preload Critical Assets
Fonts, hero images, or key scripts load faster with:
link rel="preload" href="/images/hero.webp" as="image">
🛠️ 9. Enable Compression
Compressing responses reduces payload sizes dramatically.
Brotli is usually the best choice.
📱 10. Optimize Fonts
Fonts can block rendering.
Use:
✔ font-display: swap
✔ Only the weights you need
🎉 Final Thoughts
You don’t have to rebuild your app to make it fast.
Start with these 10 practical tweaks, and you’ll see real improvements in load time, responsiveness, and overall UX.
✔ modern image formats
✔ lazy loading
✔ minify + cache
✔ reduce JavaScript
✔ optimize fonts
These techniques alone can reduce load times by 40–60% on real production apps.
Small fixes → big impact.
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