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MITANSHU BHASIN
MITANSHU BHASIN

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How I Built a Google Meet Style P2P Video System Using WebRTC and Firebase

Article Content
Introduction

Modern collaboration tools rely heavily on real-time communication.
I wanted to experiment with building a Google Meet-style meeting system but with a lightweight architecture.

Instead of using heavy media servers, I explored a peer-to-peer architecture using WebRTC combined with a cloud backend.

The result was a working video meeting system that supports:

multi-user video calls

real-time chat

participant grid layout

dynamic speaker detection

All of this now powers the meeting infrastructure inside Explyra Suite.

Architecture Overview

The system is based on three main components.

  1. WebRTC

Used for peer-to-peer audio and video streaming.

  1. Firebase

Used for:

signaling

room creation

short codes

meeting links

  1. Frontend

Built using standard web technologies:

HTML

CSS

JavaScript

How Signaling Works

WebRTC requires a signaling mechanism to exchange connection details.

In this system Firebase handles:

session descriptions

ICE candidates

room participants

Typical flow:

1 User creates a meeting
2 Firebase generates a short room code
3 Participants join using the link
4 WebRTC establishes peer connections

Participant Layout

To keep the UI simple and usable:

active speaker appears on top

other participants appear in a grid list

camera previews can be expanded

This is similar to modern meeting tools.

Performance Results

In testing the system handled around:

~200 participants

The video quality remained stable because WebRTC dynamically adapts bitrate.

Challenges

The main challenges were:

peer connection management

browser compatibility

bandwidth optimization

Managing multiple peer connections in large rooms requires careful handling.

Why I Built This

This experiment eventually became part of a larger project called Explyra Suite, a productivity platform combining multiple tools in one ecosystem.

Some modules include:

booking system

attendance management

CRM

developer tools

meeting system

Final Thoughts

Building real-time communication systems is incredibly interesting.

WebRTC combined with serverless backends can power surprisingly capable applications without massive infrastructure.

If you are experimenting with similar systems, I would love to hear about your architecture.

Project
Explyra Suite
One Platform. Infinite Possibilities
https://explyra.me

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