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Automating S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) with Pulumi

Architectural Diagram

Managing data redundancy and disaster recovery is critical in cloud environments. I will show you how to set up S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) using Pulumi — a modern Infrastructure as Code tool that lets you use familiar programming languages like Python to provision cloud resources.

What is S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR)?
S3 CRR automatically replicates objects from one S3 bucket in a specific AWS region to another bucket in a different region. This ensures:

  • High availability
  • Improved disaster recovery
  • Regional compliance requirements

Steps to Deploy S3 CRR with Pulumi

Setup Pulumi and AWS CLI

  • Ensure AWS CLI is configured with appropriate IAM permissions.
  • Install Pulumi:

curl -fsSL https://get.pulumi.com | sh

Define Infrastructure with Pulumi (Python)
The core of the project includes:

  • Source S3 Bucket (e.g., us-east-1)
  • Destination S3 Bucket (e.g., us-west-2)
  • Replication Role & Policy
  • Replication Configuration Pulumi uses aws.s3.Bucket and related resources to build this.

Deploy Infrastructure
In your terminal, navigate to your project directory and run:

pulumi up

pulumi up

This command:

  • Creates both S3 buckets
  • Sets up replication configuration
  • Deploys necessary IAM roles

S3Buckets created in both specified regions in AWS

Test the Replication

  • Upload objects to your source bucket via AWS Console or CLI.

Uploaded objects to source bucket

  • Pulumi-enabled CRR will automatically replicate the objects to your destination bucket.

Objects replicated in destination bucket at the same time

Destroy Infrastructure
To remove all deployed resources:

pulumi destroy

pulumi destroy

Final Thoughts
By using Pulumi to automate S3 CRR:

  • You simplify repetitive infrastructure tasks.
  • Manage multi-region replication efficiently.

Pulumi’s ability to manage AWS resources through familiar programming makes it a powerful tool for DevOps Engineers seeking flexibility.

All project files are available here: GitHub Repository

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