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A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that hosts websites for customers, They provide facilities to build and maintain a site and make it accessible on the World Wide Web. Companies that provide web hosting services are also called web hosts.
Generally, web hosting requires the following:
To act as the host for one or more server sites.
Servers can be physical or virtually located.
Domain Name System configuration to define name(s) for sites and point them to the hosting server.
A web server running on the host.
Location on the server to hold the files that make up the site specific configuration Often a database.
The software and credentials allow the Client to access.
Allow them to create, configure and modify.
Email connectivity allows the host and site to send email to the client.
Hosting Type
A typical server “rack” usually seen in a colocation center. Internet hosting services can run web servers.
Shared web hosting service:
A shared web hosting service is a web hosting service where multiple websites reside on a single web server connected to the Internet. This is definitely the easiest method of hosting, as the total cost of server maintenance is spread across multiple clients. By choosing shared hosting, the website will share a physical server with one or more other websites.
Reseller web hosting:
In simple words reseller hosting can be called a hosting service where the reseller, rent services to your customers, in return, earn profit. These web hosting services include server bandwidth, CPU, disk space, RAM, etc. You can have 10, 50 or any number of customers, depending on how much server space and resources you have purchased.
virtual dedicated server:
A virtual private server runs its own copy of the operating system (OS), and customers can have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS. For many purposes it is functionally equivalent to a dedicated physical server and, being software-defined, can be more easily built and configured. A virtual server costs much less than a similar physical server. However, since virtual servers share the underlying physical hardware with other VPSs, performance may decrease, depending on the workload of another executing virtual machine.
Dedicated hosting service:
The user gets his own web server and has full control over it (the user has root access for Linux / admin access for Windows); However, the user is usually not the owner of the server. One type of dedicated hosting is self-managed or unmanaged. This is usually the least expensive of the dedicated plans. The user has full administrative access to the server, which means that the client is responsible for the security and maintenance of its dedicated server.
Managed hosting service:
The user gets his own web server, but is not allowed full control over it (the user is denied root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); However, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is not allowed full control so that the provider can guarantee the quality of service by not allowing the user to modify the server or potentially cause configuration problems. The user is usually not the owner of the server. The server is leased to the client.
Colocation web hosting service:
Similar to dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the Colo server; The hosting company provides the physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide direct access to its client’s machine with little or no support, providing only electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most cases for Colo, the client will have their own administrator who will visit the data center on site to perform any hardware upgrades or changes. Formerly, many colocation providers accepted any system configuration for hosting, even those housed in desktop-style minitower cases, but most hosts now require rack mount enclosures and standard system configurations.
Cloud hosting:
This is a new type of hosting platform that allows customers powerful, scalable and reliable hosting based on clustered load-balanced servers and utility billing. A cloud hosted website may be more reliable than alternatives since other computers in the cloud can compensate when a single piece of hardware goes down. Also, local power disruptions or even natural disasters are less problematic for cloud hosted sites, as cloud hosting is decentralized. Cloud hosting also allows providers to charge users only for resources consumed by the user, rather than a flat fee for the amount the user expects they will use, or a fixed cost upfront hardware investment. Alternatively, the lack of centralization may give users less control on where their data is located which could be a problem for users with data security or privacy concerns as per GDPR guidelines. Cloud hosting users can request additional resources on-demand such as only during periods of peak traffic, while offloading IT management to the cloud hosting service.
Clustered hosting:
Clustered hosting is a type of web hosting that spreads the hosting load across multiple physical machines, or nodes, to increase availability and reduce the likelihood that one service (eg, FTP or email) may fail over another (eg, MySQL). affects. Many large websites run on clustered hosting solutions, for example, large discussion forums run using multiple front-end webservers with multiple back-end database servers. Typically, most hosting infrastructures are based on the paradigm of using a single physical machine to host multiple hosted services, including web, database, email, FTP, and more. A single physical machine is not only a single point of failure, but also has limited capacity for traffic, which can be practically troublesome for a busy website or for a website experiencing a momentary explosion in traffic.
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Top comments (1)
The article discussed the web hosting services in a brief manner, somethings that should be considered in these hosting services that I would like to discuss is. Addressing important aspects such as, overlooks security risks, scalability and performance limitations, and the importance of customer support. Not discussing these critical factors leaves readers uninformed about potential drawbacks and considerations when choosing a web hosting service. It is crucial for businesses and website owners to conduct thorough research and prioritize security, scalability, and customer support to ensure the success and protection of their websites.