In today's fast-paced web applications, users expect instant feedback. Traditional request-response cycles leave users staring at loading spinners, creating a disconnected experience. What if your astrology app could provide live insights as they're being generated? That's where Server-Sent Events (SSE) come in.
The Problem with Traditional APIs
Imagine building an astrology application where users submit their birth details and receive personalized insights. With a traditional REST API approach:
- User submits birth details
- Spinner appears
- User waits for complete response
- All insights appear at once
This approach has several drawbacks:
- No feedback during processing
- Poor perceived performance
- No way to show progressive insights
- Frustrating user experience
Introducing Server-Sent Events (SSE)
Server-Sent Events provide a way for servers to push updates to clients over a single HTTP connection. Unlike WebSockets, SSE is simpler to implement and works over standard HTTP ports.
Key advantages of SSE:
- Unidirectional (server → client)
- Automatic reconnection
- Standard event types
- Easy implementation with existing HTTP servers
Implementing SSE with the Vedika API
Let's build a real-time astrology insights interface using the Vedika API with SSE.
Step 1: Setting Up the SSE Connection
First, let's establish our SSE connection to the Vedika API:
// Connect to Vedika API with SSE
const vedikaConnection = new EventSource('/api/vedika-stream');
vedikaConnection.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
handleVedikaUpdate(data);
});
vedikaConnection.addEventListener('error', (err) => {
console.error('SSE Error:', err);
// Implement reconnection logic
});
Step 2: Processing Astrology Insights in Real-time
Now, let's handle the streaming insights:
function handleVedikaUpdate(data) {
const insightsContainer = document.getElementById('insights');
if (data.type === 'insight') {
const insightElement = document.createElement('div');
insightElement.className = 'insight-item';
insightElement.innerHTML = `
<h3>${data.category}</h3>
<p>${data.insight}</p>
<div class="confidence">Confidence: ${data.confidence}%</div>
`;
insightsContainer.appendChild(insightElement);
// Smooth scroll to latest insight
insightElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });
}
else if (data.type === 'progress') {
updateProgress(data.percentage);
}
else if (data.type === 'complete') {
vedikaConnection.close();
showCompletionMessage();
}
}
Step 3: Backend Implementation with Express.js
Here's how to implement the SSE endpoint on your server:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const vedikaApi = require('./vedika-client');
app.post('/api/vedika-stream', async (req, res) => {
// Set SSE headers
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
});
// Send initial connection confirmation
res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'connected' })}\n\n`);
try {
// Process birth details from request
const { question, birthDetails } = req.body;
// Stream insights as they're generated
await vedikaApi.streamInsights(question, birthDetails, (insight) => {
res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(insight)}\n\n`);
});
// Send completion signal
res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'complete' })}\n\n`);
res.end();
} catch (error) {
res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'error', message: error.message })}\n\n`);
res.end();
}
});
Step 4: Client-Side Integration
Let's tie everything together in our React component:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
const AstrologyInsights = () => {
const [birthDetails, setBirthDetails] = useState({
datetime: '',
latitude: '',
longitude: ''
});
const [question, setQuestion] = useState('');
const [insights, setInsights] = useState([]);
const [progress, setProgress] = useState(0);
const [isAnalyzing, setIsAnalyzing] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
let eventSource;
if (isAnalyzing) {
eventSource = new EventSource(`/api/vedika-stream?question=${encodeURIComponent(question)}&datetime=${birthDetails.datetime}&lat=${birthDetails.latitude}&lng=${birthDetails.longitude}`);
eventSource.onmessage = (event) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
if (data.type === 'insight') {
setInsights(prev => [...prev, data]);
} else if (data.type === 'progress') {
setProgress(data.percentage);
} else if (data.type === 'complete') {
eventSource.close();
setIsAnalyzing(false);
}
};
eventSource.onerror = (err) => {
console.error('SSE Error:', err);
eventSource.close();
setIsAnalyzing(false);
};
}
return () => {
if (eventSource) {
eventSource.close();
}
};
}, [isAnalyzing, question, birthDetails]);
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
setIsAnalyzing(true);
setInsights([]);
setProgress(0);
};
return (
<div className="astrology-container">
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
{/* Form fields for birth details and question */}
<button type="submit" disabled={isAnalyzing}>
{isAnalyzing ? 'Analyzing...' : 'Get Insights'}
</button>
</form>
{isAnalyzing && (
<div className="progress-bar">
<div style={{ width: `${progress}%` }}></div>
<span>{progress}% Complete</span>
</div>
)}
<div className="insights-container">
{insights.map((insight, index) => (
<div key={index} className="insight-card">
<h3>{insight.category}</h3>
<p>{insight.insight}</p>
<div className="confidence">Confidence: {insight.confidence}%</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
};
Practical Tips and Gotchas
Connection Management: Always implement proper error handling and reconnection logic. Network interruptions are common.
Memory Management: For long-lived SSE connections, implement a timeout to close inactive connections.
Message Batching: Consider batching multiple insights together to reduce network overhead.
Security: Be cautious with sensitive data in SSE endpoints. Use proper authentication and validation.
Fallback Options: Not all browsers support SSE natively. Consider implementing a fallback to traditional polling for older browsers.
Backpressure: If the client can't process messages fast enough, implement a mechanism to signal the server to slow down.
Conclusion
Implementing SSE with the Vedika API transforms your astrology application from a static experience to a dynamic, engaging one. By streaming insights as they're generated, you provide immediate value to users and create a more natural interaction flow.
Next Steps
- Explore adding more event types (like
insight_updatefor partial insights) - Implement client-side caching for insights
- Add a retry mechanism with exponential backoff
- Consider integrating with WebSockets for bidirectional communication if needed
- Optimize your backend to handle concurrent SSE connections efficiently
The future of web applications is real-time, and SSE provides an elegant, efficient way to bring that experience to your users without the complexity of full bidirectional communication.
Top comments (0)