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Discussion on: Java 15 in 2020: Reasons to *not* use Java?

 
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Bruno Borges

On the client-side, it is worth to anyone (Java developer or not) to revisit JavaFX. At the bottom of the OpenJFX website, there is a set of use cases. There's also this amazing tool to demonstrate the power of the platform these days: Binjr.

On the JLS point, I think it is well defined. Yes it is long, because it covers all aspects of where type inference may occur, and how. One doesn't have to learn Java by reading the specification though. Many great authors have been able to translate the technical specification into more easily consumable books. Again, touches the ecosystem vibe. A good thing IMO.

In many cases, especially on Linux, one simply does apt install openjdk and boom, they get a binary of OpenJDK. On Mac and Windows, from a developer perspective, it is indeed a bit more confusing given that there is no longer "go here and get Java". But there is progress in this area with packages now available over Homebrew, and JDK managers like SDKMAN.

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Peter Ellis

Thank you, it's good to here that things are improving on the packaging front.

With JavaFX, while I really liked working with it, its weird half-in, half-out status it had for a long time was a big mistake in my opinion, and put many developers off. It still felt a bit clunky at times (could be that I wanted to do clunky things though), then again, if I had to write a thick desktop client now, it'd probably be my first port of call.

The JLS is of course well defined, the problem is that its complexity explodes with each new major feature bolted on. Now, I used to dig into the JVM on a fairly low level, so maybe this affected me more than most, but it was hard not to notice how the number of compiler bugs went up, signalling that leap in complexity.

The problem of course arises not from the new features, which are all fine, but from the need to maintain backward compatibility, so historic compromises (like the covariance of arrays) have to be tiptoed around. As I said, it's a double-edged sword.