Introduction to GitHub Actions
Git actions is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform that allows us to build, test, deploy our tasks. It is an automation tool.
Practical Section
Step 1: Create a private GitHub repository
- Go to your GitHub and create a private repository
Step 2: Generate a workflow token in GitHub
- Go to your GitHub and click on your profile
- Scroll down and click on settings
- Scroll down and click on developers by your left
- Click on personal access token drop down and select tokens (classic)
- Click on generate tokens
- Name your token
- Scroll down and enable workflow
- Scroll down and click on generate tokens
- Before you exist that page, make sure you copy your token
Step 3: Create a file
- Create a file on your laptop
- Right click on it and open it with VS code
- Create a backend.tf file
- Create a HCP terraform account, create an organization and workspace. Then copy the backend code
- Go back to your VS code and paste it in the backend.tf file and do the necessary editing
Step 4: Let's push this to our GitHub repository
- After doing the above, type git init
- Type git add .
- Type git commit -m "azure backend file added"
- Type git remote add origin https://your GitHub username:your workflow token@github.com
- Type git push -u origin main
Step 5: GitHub Action
Firstly, we will install the code pipeline in our repository
- Go to your GitHub repository, click on Action at the top
- Click on terraform configure (because we want to use terraform)
- Go back to your VS code and create a folder. Let's name it .github, workflows
- Click the workflows folder and create a file under it. Let's name it cicd.yml
- Go back to your GitHub terraform configure and copy from name: terraform to the end
- Click on the cicd.yml on your VS code and paste those things you copied
- Start editing it
- Change the name to terraform infrastructure deployment to Azure cloud (or anything)
- Remove pull_request under branch ["main"]
- Remove permission: and contents:read
- Name: under jobs, put terraform azure cloud
- Go to your GitHub repository
- Click settings on top of it
- Click on secret and variables
- Click actions
- Click on secret, and click on create new repository
- Let's name it TF_API_TOKEN
- Go to your HCP terraform, create a new token in your HCP terraform, name it git actions pipeline token
- Copy the token
- Go to the git actions secret you were creating in GitHub and paste the token you created in HCP terraform
- Click add
- go to your VS code, remove terraform format and terraform fmt-check
- Scroll down and remove if github.ref==
- type git add.
- type git commit -m "pipeline code added"
- type git push
- This is what it should look like
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