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Discussion on: Do password rules impact security?

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Jilles van Gurp • Edited

threatpost.com/proposed-nist-passw...

NIST recently loosened recommended password length and complexity. Basically, they found that strict password policies just lead users to do things they should not be doing like reusing passwords, writing them down on post its because they are hard to remember, transposing letters with numbers so they can use dictionary words, etc. This is a much bigger problem because it facilitates things like social engineering.

Instead of putting the burden on your users, verify their passwords against blacklists, recommend they use a password manager (with random generated passwords), implement 2FA (and soon webautn), and rate limit your APIs to prevent brute force attempts. That's a good start. If you implement length limitations at all, go for something like 16 characters. Anything less is technically not really that helpful against brute forcing and chances are that users just add something like 12345 to the passwords they use elsewhere that is already on a compromised password list (i.e. trivially brute forced).

And for the love of god, use bcrypt with salted hashes (especially if you don't know what those are). Nothing else is even remotely acceptable. Don't even try to reinvent/improve that stuff. There are perfectly good OSS implementations for just about any popular language out there that have been properly audited, battle tested, etc. If you are not using those, you are doing it wrong.