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Mani Movassagh
Mani Movassagh

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From Java to .NET: A Journey of Curiosity, Confusion, and Compilation

💬 "Java is to C# what Kaffee is to Kaffe... one is just smoother in .NET."

– Every confused Java dev ever


☕ Why I (a Java Dev) Looked at .NET and Thought: "Wait... You Too?"

If you're a seasoned Java developer like me, you’ve probably been living in the world of Spring Boot, JVM tuning, and curly braces for breakfast. Life was good… until one day, a .NET developer casually said:

"We have dependency injection, too."

Hold up. You what?

So began my quest to discover what lies in the realm of Microsoft’s ecosystem. Spoiler alert: It's not just Windows Forms anymore.


🎒 Packing the Java Backpack

Before entering the land of C# and Program.cs, here’s what I brought with me from Java:

  • ✅ OOP experience
  • ✅ Familiarity with Spring Boot (which helps a LOT)
  • ✅ Love for annotations (a.k.a. attributes in .NET)
  • ✅ And that deep, unexplainable bond with IntelliJ IDEA

But I also brought along:

  • ❌ A few biases (thinking C# is just “Java with a Microsoft logo”)
  • ❌ The trauma of NullPointerException
  • ❌ And a tendency to Ctrl+Shift+R like it works in Visual Studio

🚀 Starting with .NET 8 (Yes, Jump to the Latest!)

.NET has matured—like wine or that annoying cousin who’s now a billionaire. .NET 8 is cross-platform, fast, and comes with:

  • 🧱 Minimal APIs (hello, Lambda-lovers)
  • 🔥 Native AOT (yes, your app can be fast and tiny)
  • 🐳 First-class Docker support
  • 🧪 Great testing tools out of the box

If you're used to Maven and Gradle, fear not. dotnet CLI is your new best friend. Think dotnet new, dotnet build, dotnet run, and you're off to the races.


🧠 C# vs Java: Same But Different

Concept Java C#
Interfaces Yep Yep
Lambdas Since Java 8 Since forever
Records Since Java 16 Since C# 9
var keyword Java 10+ C# 3+
Null safety Optional + pain Nullable reference types (👍)
Checked Exceptions Yes (😬) Nope (😎)

Bonus: C# gives you async/await that actually makes sense.


🏗️ Building a Web API: Spring Boot vs ASP.NET Core

Feature Spring Boot ASP.NET Core
Annotation/Attribute @RestController [ApiController]
Route mapping @GetMapping("/path") [HttpGet("/path")]
DI @Autowired Constructor injection
Build tool Maven/Gradle dotnet CLI
Swagger/OpenAPI SpringDoc Built-in with 1 line 🧙‍♂️

Here’s how you define an endpoint in .NET 8 Minimal API:

app.MapGet("/hello", () => "Hello, Java friend 👋");
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Yes, that’s it. It’s not a trap.

😱 What Surprised Me
• Visual Studio is powerful… but Rider is still bae
• Entity Framework Core feels like JPA’s cool cousin who skipped XML hell
• C# syntax is cleaner than I expected. Like… really clean
• Native AOT makes .NET blazingly fast

📚 Best Resources for Java Devs Learning .NET
• 📖 Microsoft Learn: .NET for Java Developers
• 🎥 YouTube series: “Java to .NET in 30 days”
• 🧪 Build a CRUD app with ASP.NET Core + EF Core
• 🛠 Try running a .NET app in Docker just to flex

🥲 What I Missed from Java
• The ecosystem around Spring (Spring Boot starters are 🤌)
• Maven’s lifecycle (dotnet CLI is simpler but takes getting used to)
• The JVM’s maturity (but .NET has caught up BIG TIME)

🎉 Conclusion: Should You Switch?

Not necessarily switch — but learn it? Definitely yes.
.NET isn’t just a Microsoft dinosaur anymore. It’s modern, snappy, and very Java-dev-friendly. You’ll feel at home quicker than you think.

And hey, if you can survive Hibernate, you can survive anything 💪

Made with ❤️ by a coffee-powered dev who crossed over and didn’t look back… much.

Let me know in the comments if you’re also jumping ships — or just curious how far the C# rabbit hole goes. 🚢🐇

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