Discussion on: What's new in ES2022? 🤔

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Replies for: The error message might sometimes be used for a public-facing message. You could then put more technical information in the cause as well. That's m...

Rasmus Schultz • Mar 7 '22

Ah, mystery solved!

2ality.com/2021/06/error-cause.html

It's for chaining errors - like the "inner exception" you have in many other languages.

Because you can throw anything in JS, the property type isn't specified as Error - but the intention is similar.

Jasmin Virdi • Mar 7 '22

Thanks for attaching this link for reference. 🙂

The way this would be super helpful is in deeply nested functions with chained errors.
Like if we have mutiple try catch block inside a deeply nested function so we pass the string as the purpose of that block and cause as the argument of catch block. For example:

function deeplyNested() {
  try {
    // outer block logic.

    let appData = [{...}]
    // app data array parsing.
    appData.map(
      (data) => {
        try {
          // ···
        } catch (error) {
          throw new Error(`While processing ${data}`, {
            cause: error
          });
        }
      });
  } catch (error) {
    throw Error('Error while processing outer block', {
      cause: error
    });
  }
}