DEV Community

Cover image for The Difference Between VPNs and Proxies
NovaProxy
NovaProxy

Posted on

The Difference Between VPNs and Proxies

What You Should Know About VPNs and Proxies

VPNs and proxies are two tools that come up a lot when people talk about privacy, security, and having free access to content. They have some things in common, but they are made for different purposes and use cases.

If you want to know which one is best for you or your business, you need to know how they work and what makes them different. Let's take it apart.


What is a Proxy?

A proxy is a middleman between your device and the internet. When you connect through a proxy server, your request goes through that server before it gets to its final destination. When you use a proxy, it looks like the request is coming from the proxy IP instead of your real IP.

Some common uses for proxies are:

  • Web scraping, which lets you gather data without getting blocked
  • Getting to content that is only available in certain areas
  • Putting social media accounts or SEO tools on autopilot
  • Buying things that are only available for a short time (like trainer copping)
  • Managing more than one account without being caught

There are many kinds of proxies:

  • Residential Proxies are IPs that are given to real devices and ISPs
  • Datacenter Proxies: Quick and cheap, but not linked to real users
  • Mobile Proxies: Get high trust scores by using IPs from mobile networks

What is a VPN?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) sends all of your internet traffic through a secure server and encrypts it. This not only hides your IP address, but it also keeps your data safe from hackers on public Wi-Fi, your ISP, or a government surveillance system.

VPNs are often used to:

  • Protect data on public Wi-Fi
  • Get around geo-blocks (like Netflix libraries)
  • Keep your identity safe while browsing
  • Prevent your ISP from tracking or slowing down your connection

VPNs are great for people who care about their privacy, like journalists, travellers, and anyone who needs to access sensitive information.


The Main Differences Between VPNs and Proxies

Feature Proxy VPN
Encryption ❌ No encryption ✅ Full encryption of all internet traffic
Speed ✅ Usually faster (less overhead) ❌ Encryption can make things slower
Privacy ⚠️ Only masks IPs ✅ Masks and encrypts IP
Use Case Task-based (like scraping or automation) Privacy and anonymity for the whole device
Setup Level Specific to the app or browser The whole system (on all devices)
Reliability for Scale ✅ Great (with rotation) ❌ Not made for a lot of automation

Which One Should You Pick?

If you want to manage more than one account, scrape data from the web, or get content that is only available in certain areas, use a proxy. Proxies are great for collecting data, automating business processes, and marketing.

If your main concern is privacy, encryption, or security, especially when using public networks, you should use a VPN.

Some users use both at the same time: proxies for specific traffic and VPNs for encrypted background activity.


Last Thoughts

You can hide what you're doing online with both VPNs and proxies, but they do very different things. Proxies are better for speed, flexibility, and automation, while VPNs are better for security and encryption.

A well-configured proxy solution is what you need if you want your business applications to be scalable, reliable, and stealthy.

Do you need fast, safe, and high-quality proxies for your business?

Check us out

Top comments (0)