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Meghna Meghwani for ServerAvatar

Posted on • Originally published at serveravatar.com

401 Unauthorized Error Explained: Causes and How to Fix It

Seeing a 401 Unauthorized Error on your screen can be frustrating, especially when you are sure the page exists and should load correctly. One moment, everything seems fine, and the next moment, access is denied. For many people, this error feels confusing and technical, but the good news is that it is usually easy to understand and fix.

In this article, we will clearly explain what a 401 Unauthorized Error means, why it happens, and how you can fix it. This guide is written in simple language, without unnecessary technical terms, so anyone can follow along and resolve the issue confidently.

What Is a 401 Unauthorized Error?

A 401 Unauthorized Error is an HTTP status code that indicates a request was made to a server without proper authentication. In simple words, the server received your request but refused to process it because it could not verify your identity.

This error usually appears when:

  • Login credentials are missing: The request is sent without a username, password, or required authentication data.
  • Authentication details are incorrect: The provided login information does not match the stored credentials.
  • Access permissions have expired: The user’s authorization period has ended and needs renewal.

401 Unauthorized Error

The server expects valid proof of authorization before allowing access.

Difference Between 401, 403, and 404 Errors

These errors are often confused, but each has a different meaning.

  • 401 Unauthorized: Authentication is required or invalid
  • 403 Forbidden: Authentication exists, but access is not allowed
  • 404 Not Found: the resource that is requested is not exist

Difference explained

A 401 error means the content is available, but access is restricted until proper credentials are provided.

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Top comments (2)

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bhavin-allinonetools profile image
Bhavin Sheth

This is a great explanation. I’ve hit 401 errors so many times and initially thought something was “broken,” when it was usually just missing or expired auth.

The clear comparison with 401 vs 403 really helps — that’s where most people (including me) get confused. Nice, practical breakdown 👍

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meghna_meghwani_ profile image
Meghna Meghwani ServerAvatar

Thanks for the kind feedback! I’m glad the explanation and the 401 vs 403 comparison were helpful. Appreciate you taking the time to share your experience!