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Nick Talwar
Nick Talwar

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You’ve Heard of SEO, but What Is GEO?

How AI is reshaping SEO from keywords to context, and what you can do to stay visible.

SEO was created for a simpler internet. One where keywords and backlinks carried the weight of authority.

Search engines matched text, counted links, and determined relevance.

These were the rules for many years, and over time we learned to understand them.

We even created shortcuts like keyword stuffing and backlink schemes that produced real results because they aligned with how search engines ranked content.

However, AI is now reshaping search. And the rules are changing fast.

The Rise of Zero-Click Answers

Search once rewarded those who optimized for visibility.

A strong headline, backlinks, or a featured snippet could land you on the first page of search results and guarantee your site traffic.

While this is still true, it matters less now that Google has introduced AI Overviews.

Google’s AI engine now produces a single synthesized answer at the top of the page, before any links are listed. And since most people can get the answers they need from the AI Overview, they stop there. No click needed.

At the same time, more people are skipping Google entirely. They begin with ChatGPT, Perplexity, or Gemini and accept the response without a second search.

Discovery is no longer a funnel of links, it basically just starts and ends with a generated answer.

What is GEO?

This new reality has created an entirely different discipline: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO).

Where SEO is about ranking in a list of links, GEO is about being mentioned in the synthesized answers that AI platforms deliver.

Traditional SEO rewards volume. Success depends on repeating keywords, collecting backlinks, and applying technical adjustments.

AI-driven search rewards meaning. Semantic understanding, user intent, and signals of trust now determine visibility.

Here is an example. Take the query “best project management software for startups.”

In the past, a company could climb the rankings with keyword-optimized blog posts, a few high-authority backlinks, and consistent technical SEO.

Now, the AI engine aggregates across multiple sources, weighs credibility and relevance, and synthesizes a recommendation.

So while strong SEO may still secure a spot in the search results, it’s your company’s reputation, authority, and digital footprint that determine whether you appear in the AI Overview.

How Structure and Schema Matter

In SEO, metadata and schema markup helped search engines understand a page’s purpose. A clear headline, alt text, and structured fields increase the odds of ranking.

The same principle applies to GEO, only with higher stakes.

AI systems rely on machine-readable signals to decide which sources to trust and summarize. Without clear structure, you risk your chances of getting indexed and pulled into AI-generated answers.

Pay close attention to structured data, schema markup, and organized content design, as these act as signals for generative engines.

They tell the system whether your page is a review, a product listing, or a how-to guide.

There are a few technical changes you can make to optimize your site for AI visibility.

I made a free checklist with 10 upgrades you can make in a few hours.

Building for the New Rules

Many organizations continue to apply old SEO tactics. They pursue volume, launch broad campaigns, and expect scale to guarantee visibility.

Unfortunately, that approach alone no longer works. Search now elevates content that aligns with signals of trust and contextual relevance.

Customer signals such as reviews, interactions, and authentic engagement carry more weight than ever.

Leaders need to focus on building infrastructure that generates trusted signals over time. Campaigns are temporary, but systems endure.

. . .

Nick Talwar is a CTO, ex-Microsoft, and a hands-on AI engineer who supports executives in navigating AI adoption. He shares insights on AI-first strategies to drive bottom-line impact.
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