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Dominik Michelitsch
Dominik Michelitsch

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Every Codebase Eventually Becomes a Reverse Engineering Problem

No software stays young forever.

Teams change.

Context fades.

Assumptions outlive their authors.

At some point, every codebase crosses a quiet threshold:

It stops being “developed”

and starts being interpreted.

That is when reverse engineering becomes unavoidable.


Source Code Does Not Preserve Understanding

Source code preserves syntax, not knowledge.

What disappears over time:

  • why things were done this way
  • which constraints mattered
  • which shortcuts were intentional
  • which behaviors were accidental

What remains is behavior.

And when behavior no longer matches the original mental model, developers fall back to the only reliable strategy:

Observation.

That is reverse engineering, whether you call it that or not.


Legacy Systems Are Not Special — They Are Inevitable

“Legacy code” is often spoken about as if it were a category.

In reality, it is a phase.

Every system that survives long enough will become:

  • partially undocumented
  • behavior-driven rather than intention-driven
  • resistant to refactoring
  • risky to change

At that point, reading code is no longer enough.

You must understand:

  • execution order
  • state lifecycles
  • side effects
  • hidden contracts

You are reverse engineering a living system.


Maintenance Is Reverse Engineering With Consequences

When you change a mature system, you are making a bet.

A bet that your understanding of the system matches reality.

Reverse engineering reduces the size of that bet by forcing you to ask:

  • What actually happens at runtime?
  • Which invariants are relied on implicitly?
  • What breaks silently if this assumption is wrong?

This mindset separates safe changes from dangerous ones far more reliably than surface-level code clarity.


Designing for the Inevitable Reader

Every system will eventually be maintained by someone who:

  • was not there at the beginning
  • does not know the original intent
  • does not trust the abstractions

That future reader will reverse engineer your work.

Designing with that in mind leads to different priorities:

  • fewer hidden assumptions
  • clearer state transitions
  • observable behavior
  • explicit failure modes

Not because it is elegant —

but because it is survivable.


Reverse Engineering Is the End State of Software

Reverse engineering is not a niche skill for special cases.

It is what software development converges to over time.

The sooner you accept that, the more durable your systems become.

Every codebase eventually becomes a reverse engineering problem.

The only question is whether it was designed with that reality in mind.

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