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Dominik Michelitsch
Dominik Michelitsch

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Reverse Engineering Changes How You Design Software

Once you start reverse engineering real systems, something subtle happens:

You stop designing software the way textbooks describe it.

And you start designing it the way you know it will eventually be observed.


You Begin Designing for the Future Reader

Reverse engineering teaches you a humbling lesson:

At some point, someone will try to understand your system

without context, without documentation, and without your intent.

That “someone” might be:

  • a mod developer
  • a maintainer years later
  • or you, revisiting your own code

This changes priorities.

Clean abstractions still matter — but observable behavior matters more.


Implicit Assumptions Become the Enemy

When reverse engineering, most breakages are caused by things that were never written down:

  • execution order assumptions
  • state that is “always initialized by now”
  • collections assumed to be complete
  • logic that only works because nothing unexpected happens

After seeing this repeatedly, you start designing differently.

You begin to ask:

  • What must always be true here?
  • What happens if this runs twice?
  • What breaks if this runs earlier or later?

These questions shape more resilient systems than any pattern catalog.


Modding Makes These Failures Impossible to Ignore

In modding — especially in long-lived games like Project Zomboid —

you do not control the engine.

That means:

  • no authority over execution order
  • no guarantee of stable internals
  • no protection from silent behavior changes

If your mod relies on undocumented behavior, it will break.

Not dramatically.

Quietly.

Modding turns invisible design flaws into visible failures.


You Start Designing for Observation, Not Perfection

Reverse engineering also changes how you think about debugging.

Instead of assuming correctness, you assume opacity.

That leads to design choices such as:

  • explicit state transitions
  • minimal reliance on global state
  • defensive checks over optimistic flows
  • clear failure modes instead of silent ones

These choices are not academic.

They are survival strategies.


Reverse Engineering as Design Feedback

Reverse engineering is not a separate discipline from software design.

It is feedback from the future version of your system.

The more often you experience that feedback,

the less likely you are to design software that only works as long as nothing changes.

And nothing ever stays unchanged for long.

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