History of Java:
- Java was developed in 1991 by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.
- Initially, it was called Oak.
- It was created for embedded systems like TVs.
- In 1995, Oak was renamed to Java and officially released.
- Java introduced the concept “Write Once, Run Anywhere” (WORA).
- It runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), making it platform independent.
- Java became popular for web development using Servlets and JSP.
- In 2010, Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems.
- After that, Java continued to grow with new features and updates.
- Today, Java is widely used in backend development, Android apps, and enterprise systems.
Architecture of Java :
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