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Ernests

Posted on • Originally published at ernestsrudzitis.com on

I Taught My Drones to Be Paranoid (And It Saved Them)

My AI Swarm Had Trust Issues. Turns Out, That's Exactly What It Needed

You know how one person giving wrong directions can get the whole group lost? Same thing happens with drone swarms, except at 100km/h and with expensive hardware.

This problem consumed my bachelors thesis. My solution? Teach robots to be skeptical. Not cynical, not antisocial - just healthily paranoid about what their buddies are telling them.

The plot twist: Adding trust issues to my drone swarm made them 9.5% better at their jobs.

Welcome to the world where paranoia is a feature, not a bug. ๐Ÿš

The Problem: Your Drone Squad Is One Lie Away from Disaster

Picture this: You've got a swarm of drones flying in perfect formation. They're constantly chatting:

  • "I'm at position X!"
  • "Moving to Y!"
  • "Watch out, I'm turning!"

It's beautiful. It's synchronized. It's... completely screwed if even ONE drone starts lying.

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Your squad in their happy place - everyone's honest, life is good

But then reality hits:

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One bad message and BOOM - your formation looks like my attempts at parallel parking

How Things Go Wrong (A Tragedy in Four Acts)

Act 1: The GPS Goes Drunk
One drone's GPS starts thinking it's in Narnia while it's actually in Newark.

Act 2: Radio Static Strikes
Messages get corrupted. "I'm at 100 meters" becomes "I'm at 1000 meters." Chaos ensues.

Act 3: The Enemy Enters
Someone jams your signals or feeds false data. Your swarm is now basically following a trolls directions.

Act 4: Hardware Has a Mood
A sensor gets stuck and keeps reporting yesterdays position. Your drone thinks it's time traveling.

Any of these scenarios = mission failed, drones scattered, possibly some expensive crashes.

The "Solutions" That Suck

Option 1: The Nuclear Approach

"Just retrain everything from scratch!"

Cool, got 6 weeks and $50,000 in compute costs? No? Moving on.

Option 2: The Paranoid Android

"Encrypt everything! Verify everything! Trust no one!"

Great, now your drones spend more time checking credentials than flying. They're so secure they can't actually do their job.

Both of these are like buying a new car because you got a flat tire. There has to be a better way...

Enter TIF: Teaching Drones to Have Trust Issues

What if instead of rebuilding everything, we just gave each drone a bullshit detector?

That's my Trust-Based Information Filtering (TIF) system. Think of it as a tiny paranoid assistant sitting in each drone going:

  • "That message seems fishy..."
  • "Dave says he's at 1000m? Dave was just at 10m. Dave is lying."
  • "Everyone else is here but Bob claims he's in space? Nah."

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My three-step program for drone paranoia

How to Build a Bullshit Detector for Robots

Step 1: Learn What "Normal" Looks Like

First, we let the system watch the drones when everyone's being honest. Like a bouncer learning the regular crowd.

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Recording thousands of "this is fine" moments to build a baseline

The system learns:

  • How fast drones typically move
  • What normal communication patterns look like
  • The rhythm of good teamwork

It's basically memorizing what "not suspicious" feels like.

Step 2: Spot the Liars

Now comes the fun part. When messages come in, we check them against our "normal" baseline:

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My trust algorithm judging every single message like a suspicious parent

The system looks for red flags:

  • "You were just at position A, you can't be at position Z in 0.1 seconds. Physics says no."
  • "Everyone else says the target is North, why are you saying South?"
  • "This message pattern looks like someone's having a stroke"

Screenshot-2025-07-06-004536-min.png

The "Zone of Trust" - stay inside and you're cool, step outside and we have questions

Step 3: Fix the Lies (Without Drama)

Here's the clever bit - when we catch bad data, we don't just throw it away. We get creative:

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Good messages: "Come on in!" Bad messages: "Let me fix that for you..."

Instead of panicking, the system goes:

  • "That position is impossible, but based on your last good position, you're probably HERE"
  • "This data is noisy, let me smooth it out"
  • "You're frozen? I'll estimate where you should be"

It's like autocorrect for drone communication, but actually useful.

Testing Time: Let's Break Some Drones

To properly test this, I created three types of sabotage:

The Freeze Attack ๐ŸงŠ
Drone keeps saying it's in the same spot while actually moving. Like that friend who says "5 minutes away" for an hour.

The Offset Attack ๐Ÿ“
Everything the drone reports is off by a fixed amount. It's consistently wrong, like my weather app.

The Noise Attack ๐Ÿ“ป
Random interference corrupts messages. The most realistic and annoying problem.

Then I watched my paranoid drones handle the chaos...

The Results: Paranoia Pays Off

Screenshot-2025-07-06-005224-min.png

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  • 6.8% overall improvement in formation keeping
  • 9.5% improvement against random noise (the most common real-world problem!)
  • 4.8% better against offset attacks
  • 3.2% improvement against freeze attacks

"That's it? Single digits?" - You, probably.

Listen, in the world of drone swarms, 6.8% is the difference between "successful rescue mission" and "expensive fireworks show." These percentages = real drones not crashing.

Why This Actually Matters

Here's the beautiful part: it's plug-and-play paranoia.

You don't need to:

  • Retrain your expensive models
  • Redesign your communication system
  • Throw away existing code
  • Sacrifice your firstborn to the ML gods

You literally just:

  1. Plug in the trust layer
  2. Let it watch normal operations
  3. Deploy your newly paranoid drones
  4. Profit

This matters because:

  • Training multi-agent RL systems costs more than my car
  • Most organizations already have working systems they don't want to rebuild
  • New attack types emerge constantly (the paranoia adapts!)

What's Next: Maximum Paranoia

Screenshot-2025-07-06-005848-min.png

The roadmap to ultimate drone skepticism

The journey continues:

  • Real hardware testing (simulations are fun, crashes are educational)
  • Smarter paranoia that adapts to new lies in real-time
  • Advanced enemies that try to mimic normal behavior (sneaky bastards)
  • Better recovery using generative models ("I'll just imagine where you probably are")

The dream? Drone swarms that are basically impossible to fool. A world where lying to robots is pointless because they've developed better BS detectors than humans.

The Bottom Line: In AI We Trust (But Verify)

We're building a future full of AI teams - drone swarms, robot fleets, autonomous everything. These teams are only as strong as their communication.

My TIF system proves you don't need to rebuild everything to add security. Sometimes the best solution is the simplest: teach your robots to be appropriately paranoid.

After all, just because you're paranoid doesn't mean the messages aren't lying to you. ๐Ÿค–


Check out the complete thesis on my blog

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