Main Features of Java
Simple
Easy to learn and understand. Java removes complex things like pointers and manual memory management.
Object-Oriented
Everything is based on objects and classes. Supports
Encapsulation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Platform Independent
Java follows “Write Once, Run Anywhere”.
Java code runs on any OS using the JVM.
Secure
No explicit pointers, strong memory management, and built-in security features.
Robust
Strong error handling, exception handling, and garbage collection make Java reliable.
Multithreaded
Supports multiple tasks running at the same time (useful for games, apps, servers).
High Performance
Uses JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler to improve execution speed.
Portable
Bytecode is independent of hardware and OS.
Distributed
Supports distributed applications using technologies like RMI and web services.
Dynamic
Classes can be loaded dynamically at runtime.
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