Manual Testing is the process which is used to test an software application manually without any automation tools, this testing is done to find any defects / bugs in software applications.
Manual Testing has different Stages -> Unit testing, Integration testing, System testing, User interface testing, Acceptance testing.
Manual Testing has different types -> Black box testing, White box testing, Grey box testing.
Process of Manual Testing ->
1) Analyse the software requirement
2) Create a test plan
3) Review the test plan by QA Team
4) Execute the test plan
5) Report and Fix the bug & Run the same to ensure that bug is fixed.
Manual Testing Life Cycle
Manual Testing Benefits
Manual testing is done by tester which means Human intelligence involved, which can bring Subject Knowledge, Experience and Creativity to find the defects / bug.
Manual testing can be used for cost saving, Adaptability.
Manual testing will be Uncomplicated & Simple.
Manual Testing Drawbacks
Time Consuming which requires more time to perform its purpose.
Human Errors may occur, as human cannot be always perfect in what they do.
Difficult to measure, it is practically challenging to track Quantity of test cases which was executed, Errors discovered, Test coverage attained.
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