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Introduction C Language |Basic|History|Syntax|

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What is introduction C Programming Language?

Introduction, to C Language: C language is a very powerful and general-purpose programming language. We can use C to develop software such as databases, operating systems, compilers, and many more software developed. C programming language is excellent to learn for beginners in programming. C Language is a mother language programming language in every computer programming language.

C Language that is extremely popular, simple, and flexible to use. It is a structured programming language that is machine-independent and extensively used to write various applications, Operating Systems like Windows, and many other complex programs like Oracle database, Git, Python interpreter.

introduction c language ‘C’ language is a Mother’s programming language. One can say, C is a base for the other programming. If you know ‘C,’ you can easily get the knowledge of the other programming languages that uses the concept of ‘C’

It is essential to have a background in computer memory mechanisms because it is an important aspect when dealing with the C programming language.

Table of Contents

    Introduction C Language |Basic|History|Syntax|

    History of C Programming Language

    The base or father of programming languages is ‘ALGOL.’ It was first introduced in 1960. ‘ALGOL’ was used on a large basis in European countries. ‘ALGOL’ introduced the concept of structured programming to the developer community. In 1967, a new computer programming language was announced called as ‘BCPL’ which stands for Basic Combined Programming Language. BCPL was designed and developed by Martin Richards, especially for writing system software. This was the era of programming languages. Just after three years, in 1970 a new programming language called ‘B’ was introduced by Ken Thompson that contained multiple features of ‘BCPL.’ This programming language was created using UNIX operating system at AT&T and Bell Laboratories. Both the ‘BCPL’ and ‘B’ were system programming languages.

    About C Programming Language

    C language is imperative, procedural, and general-purpose in nature, developed by Dennis M. Ritchie in 1972 at the Bell Telephone for developing the UNIX OS. As of now, the C language is one of the most widely used computer languages along with Java, which is mostly used among modern programmers.

    Introduction to C Programming Language

    C is a programming language developed in at & T’s Bell Laboratories of the USA in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. C is a computer programming language. That means that you can use C to create lists of instructions for a computer to follow. 
    C is one of thousands of programming languages currently in use. C has been around for several decades and has won widespread acceptance because it gives programmers maximum control and efficiency. C is an easy language to learn. It is a bit more cryptic in its style than some other languages, but you get beyond that fairly quickly. 
    Possibly why C seems so popular is because it is reliable, simple and easy to use. Moreover, in an industry where newer languages, tools and technologies emerge and vanish day in and day out, a language that has survived for more than 3 decades has to be wonderful.

    How to Learn C Programming Language

    Communicating with a computer involves speaking the language the computer understands, which immediately rules out English as the language of communication with a computer. However, there is a close analogy between learning English language and learning C language. C programming language, you can read first Introduction c language.
    The classical method of learning English is to first learn the alphabets used in the language, then learn to combine these alphabets to form words, which in turn are combined to form sentences and sentences are combined to form paragraphs. 
    Learning C is similar and easier. Instead of straight-away learning how to write programs, we must first know what alphabets, numbers and special symbols are used in C, then how using them constants, variables and keywords are constructed, and finally how are these combined to form an instruction. A group of instructions would be combined later on to form a program.

    Why Learn C Programming Language?

    This language is a must for those working professionals as well as students who want to become established software engineers. Here are some of the key reasons why you must learn the C language for the domain of software development:
    1. This language helps users comprehend a computer’s internal architecture. It assists you in knowing how a computer would store information within and retrieve it.
    2. Learning other programming languages becomes easier after learning C, such as Python, Java, etc.

    3. A programmer who is well-versed with the C language gets opportunities to work on various open-source projects. For instance, some of the very popular projects (open-source) have been written using the C programming language, such as Python interpreter, Linux kernel, SQLite database.

    Difference between C and C++

    • C++ was developed as an extension of C, and both languages have almost the same syntax.
    • The main difference between C and C++ is that C++ support classes and objects, while C does not

    Benefits of C Programming Language

    Here are a few reasons why programmers choose the C language for running a program: It is a structured language.
    • The C language is very easy to understand and learn.
    • The C language generates very efficient programs.
    • It helps you handle various low-level activities.
    • The compilation of C programs can occur on various computer programs.

    Applications of a C Language

    This language was initially utilized for the development of systems- particularly those programs that would make up an OS (Operating System). The C programming language was adopted in the form of a language for system development, since it generates codes that run as fast as those codes that exist in the assembly language. Here are a few examples of how we can use the C language in development:  
    • Operating Systems
    • Text Editors
    • Assemblers
    • Network Drivers
    • Print Spoolers
    • Modern Programs
    • Language Interpreters
    • Databases
    • Utilities

    Features of a C Language

    • Simple
    • Easy To Used
    • Powerful
    • Portable
    • High Efficiency
    • Mid-Level Programming Language
    • Machine Independent
    • Structure Oriented
    • Flexible.

    Uses of the C Programming Language

    • Procedural Language: The execution of the instructions present in a C program happens step by step.
    • Speed: The C language is much faster as compared to a majority of the programming languages, such as Python, Java, and many more.
    • Portable: A C program can be moved from any given platform to another one, and we can also run it on that platform without any of the charges.
    • General Purposes: We can use the C programming language for developing operating systems, databases, embedded systems, etc.

    C Language Program File

    All the C programs are written into text files with extension ".c" for example hello.c. You can use "vi" editor to write your C program into a file.

    This tutorial assumes that you know how to edit a text file and how to write programming instructions inside a program file.

    C Language Compilers

    When you write any program in C language, then to run that program you need to compile that program using a C Compiler which converts your program into a language understandable by a computer. This is called machine language (i.e. binary format). So before proceeding, make sure you have C Compiler available at your computer. It comes along with all flavors of Unix and Linux.

    If you are working over Unix or Linux, then you can type GCC -v or cc -v and check the result. You can ask your system administrator, or you can take help from anyone to identify an available C Compiler at your computer.

    C Program File Extension

    introduction C language: All the C programs area units written into text files with extension ".c" for example learncoding. c. you'll be able to use the "notepad" editor to write down your program into a file.

    C program assumes that you just edit a computer file and write down programming instructions within a program file.

    Summary of C Programming Language

    • ‘C’ Programming language was developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972.
    • It is a robust language.
    • It is a low programming level language close to machine language
    • It is widely used in the software development field.
    • It is a procedure and structure oriented language.
    • It has the full support of various operating systems and hardware platforms.
    • Many compilers are available for executing programs written in ‘C’.
    • A compiler compiles the source file and generates an object file.
    • A linker links all the object files together and creates one executable file.
    • It is highly portable programming language.

    Syntax of C Programming Language

    #include<stdio.h> 

    #include<conio.h>

    int main()

    {

    printf("Welcome To Learn Coding Website");

    }

    getch();

    }


    **OUTPUT**

    Welcome To Learn Coding Website

    Syntax Description C Program

    #include<stdio.h>: Studio function is the first.  Line of our code. # symbols represent a preprocessor in the c language program. When the program is the execution of tells. Include line is the C program, the first line of code. It stands for standard input-output function.
    Conio(): conio function is the c language predefined function.it is the console input/output function.
    Void(): void function is the keyword of c language. Void keyword is returned by the function.
    Main(): main() function here The execution of any program starts from the main function. Clrscr(): clrscr function can be used for the clear output screen of our computer.
    Print(): print function is the most useful function in the c programming language. The print function is the predefined function in the c library. Print function using the output screen of our program.
    Getch(): getch function is the c language function.it can be used to hold the output screen. 

    FAQ C Programming Language

    Q.1 What is C language simple definition?Ans: C language is a basic general-purpose programming language. It is a base of all high level programming language so it is called basic programming language.
    Q.2 What is C and its features?Ans: Simple, Powerful, Portable, Machine Independent, Structure Oriented, Mid-Level, High Speed, Flexible.
    Q.3 What is C language best definition?Ans: C is a programming language developed in at & T’s Bell Laboratories of the USA in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. C is a computer programming language
    Q.4 What is introduction in programming?Ans: C language is a basic general-purpose programming language. It is a base of all high level programming language so it is called basic programming language. C is a programming language developed in at & T’s Bell Laboratories of the USA in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. C is a computer programming language

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