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Sh Raj
Sh Raj

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Web Development Roadmap ✌️ - 2025

1. Fundamentals

  • HTML: Learn semantic HTML, forms, tables, and basic accessibility.
  • CSS: Understand layouts (Flexbox, Grid), responsive design, animations, and transitions.
  • JavaScript: Learn ES6+ syntax, DOM manipulation, events, and debugging.

2. Version Control and Collaboration

  • Learn Git basics: git init, commit, push, pull, branch, and merge.
  • Explore GitHub: Pull requests, issues, and GitHub Actions.
  • Collaborate on open-source projects.

3. Web Design and UI/UX

  • Principles of design: Color theory, typography, and spacing.
  • Tools: Figma, Adobe XD, or Sketch.
  • Prototyping and wireframing basics.

4. Advanced CSS

  • CSS Preprocessors: SASS/SCSS.
  • Utility-first CSS: TailwindCSS.
  • PostCSS and CSS-in-JS (e.g., Emotion, Styled Components).

5. Frontend Development

  • Frameworks/Libraries: React.js, Vue.js, or Angular.
  • State Management: Redux, Zustand, or MobX.
  • Routing: React Router or Vue Router.
  • Styling: Material UI, Chakra UI, or Shadcn/UI.

6. Backend Development

  • Languages: Node.js (JavaScript/TypeScript), Python (Django/Flask).
  • Databases:
    • Relational: PostgreSQL, MySQL.
    • NoSQL: MongoDB, Firebase.
  • APIs:
    • REST: HTTP methods, status codes.
    • GraphQL: Queries, mutations, and resolvers.
  • Authentication: OAuth, JWT, and session-based auth.

7. Full-Stack Development

  • MERN Stack: MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js.
  • Other stacks: Next.js (React + SSR), tRPC, and Prisma.
  • Deployment: Vercel, Netlify, or AWS.

8. Performance Optimization

  • Lazy loading, code splitting.
  • Image optimization: WebP, AVIF.
  • Minification and compression.
  • Lighthouse and Core Web Vitals.

9. Testing

  • Unit Testing: Jest, Mocha.
  • Integration Testing: Cypress, Playwright.
  • End-to-End Testing: Selenium, Puppeteer.

10. DevOps and Deployment

  • CI/CD pipelines: GitHub Actions, Jenkins.
  • Docker basics: Containers, images, and volumes.
  • Server management: Nginx, PM2.

11. Web3 (Optional)

  • Basics of blockchain and cryptocurrencies.
  • Smart contracts with Solidity.
  • Web3.js or ethers.js for interacting with blockchain.

12. AI and Machine Learning (Optional)

  • Integrate AI tools like ChatGPT or Bard into web applications.
  • Use pre-trained models for predictions.
  • TensorFlow.js or similar libraries for in-browser ML.

13. Soft Skills

  • Problem-solving and critical thinking.
  • Effective communication for client and team collaboration.
  • Time management and agile methodologies.

Suggested Timeline

  1. Month 1-3: Focus on fundamentals and Git.
  2. Month 4-6: Master frontend frameworks and advanced CSS.
  3. Month 7-9: Learn backend development and build APIs.
  4. Month 10-12: Deploy full-stack applications and optimize performance.
  5. Year 2+: Explore Web3, AI/ML, and improve DevOps skills.

Key Resources

  • HTML/CSS: freeCodeCamp, MDN Web Docs.
  • JavaScript: Eloquent JavaScript, JavaScript.info.
  • React: React Docs, Fullstack Open.
  • Node.js: The Odin Project, Node.js Docs.
  • UI/UX: Figma Academy, DesignCode.
  • General: Frontend Mentor, LeetCode for problem-solving.

Stay consistent, build projects, and contribute to open source to enhance your skills!

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