When starting a career in computer programming, it is important to develop the right coding skills. Here are the best programming languages to learn this year and their main applications.
1. Python
If you only learn one language, Python is a good choice. It’s a high-level, open-source language that puts an emphasis on readability and with a syntax that’s familiar with English. Its versatility makes it popular among companies of all sizes, and Python developers are in high demand.
2. Golang/Go
This is a young, fast-growing programming language created for API development, web applications, and GUI-based desktop applications. Golang has become one of the most popular languages to learn, and developers are in high demand.
3. JavaScript
This is a widely used language for developing interactive websites. JavaScript is also relatively easy to learn, with a flexible syntax. For developers who want to get involved in front-end web development, this is the best programming language to learn.
Applications include: Front-end web development, web applications, and game development.
4. C
An object-oriented programming language, C# has a simple syntax and is compatible with Windows and Linux. This is a relatively easy language to learn and is in high demand, especially for game and mobile app development.
Applications include: Web and mobile applications, game development, VR, and Linux and Mac applications.
5. Java
This high-level, general-purpose programming language is a good first one for developers to learn, due to its simplicity and the transferable coding skills the learner acquires. Java developers remain in high demand, including in the financial services sector.
Applications include: Desktop and web applications, game, app and mobile development, and machine learning.
6. C++
This is a versatile and object-oriented language, which can be more challenging for newcomers to learn due to its complex syntax. C++ is popular for applications including video games, graphics software, and online casinos, for example developers who create code for implementing games, including pokies online with real money in Australia.
Applications include: Operating systems, mobile apps, machine learning, and video game development.
7. PHP
This back-end language is the primary language for WordPress. Relatively easy to learn, PHP is an open-source language that’s one of the oldest but remains in demand.
Applications include: Computer programs, desktop applications, and web development.
8. Swift
One of the newer programming languages, Swift is the best one to learn for developers who want to work on Apple products. Swift developers are in high-demand and the language is one of the fastest-growing, with opportunities in iOS app development.
Applications include: Apple product development, including macOS and iOS apps.
9. SQL
Structured Query Language is the best language to learn for database management, data science, and statistical computing applications. It is used to organize website databases and for business functions including evaluating marketing campaigns.
Applications include: Business intelligence tools, back-end database management, sales reports and data science.
10. R
An emerging programming language, R has quickly become popular, especially for statistical computing. The open-source language is used by companies including Uber, Google and Facebook for data analysis. R is harder to learn than some of the other languages but demand is growing.
Applications include: Machine learning, data science, and statistical analysis.
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