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Serdar Tekin
Serdar Tekin

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Start with Vercel, Scale to VPS: The Smart Developer's Path

Two years ago, my friend woke up to a $500 Vercel bill. His small SaaS had gone viral overnight - 100k visitors in 24 hours. Great problem to have, right? Until the invoice arrived.

But here's the thing - Vercel isn't the villain. They just outgrew it.


🎯 The Truth Nobody Tells You

Vercel, Netlify, and Render are AMAZING tools. I still recommend them to everyone starting out.

But they're meant to be your launching pad, not your permanent home.

Here's the smart path that'll save you thousands:


πŸ“ˆ The Natural Evolution of Your Project

Stage 1 (Month 1-6): Vercel/Netlify
  Cost: $0-20
  Focus: Ship fast, validate idea

Stage 2 (Month 6-12): Getting traction
  Cost: $50-200
  Focus: Growing, but bills creeping up

Stage 3 (Month 12+): Time to graduate
  Cost: VPS $20-40 vs PaaS $500+
  Focus: Own your infrastructure
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This is the way.


πŸ’° The Wake-Up Call That Changed Everything

October 2022. My friend's best month turned into a nightmare:

  • βœ… 30k monthly active users (steady growth)
  • βœ… 500 paying customers
  • ❌ Hit bandwidth limit (1TB)
  • ❌ Function invocations maxed out
// Vercel Invoice - October 2022
Base Pro Plan:          $20
Bandwidth overage:      $280
Function overage:       $140
Image Optimization:     $60
Total:                  $500

// Same usage on VPS:
DigitalOcean: $24
Vultr: $24
Raff Technologies: $20
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He wasn't even viral. Just successful enough to hit the paywall.


πŸš€ Why Start with PaaS Though?

I still tell everyone: start with Vercel/Netlify. Here's why:

Week 1 with Vercel:
βœ… Deployed in 5 minutes
βœ… Auto SSL
βœ… Preview deployments
βœ… Global CDN
βœ… Zero DevOps knowledge needed

Week 1 with VPS:
❌ Still configuring nginx
❌ SSL cert errors
❌ No deployments yet
❌ What's a firewall?
❌ Already burned 20 hours
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Your time is worth more than $20/month. Ship first, optimize later.


πŸ“Š When to Make the Jump

Watch for these signals:

Time to migrate when:
- Bill exceeds $100/month
- You have paying customers
- You need background jobs
- You're serving lots of media
- You want websockets
- You need more control
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The sweet spot: When PaaS costs more than 2 hours of your time per month.


πŸ›  Modern VPS = Just as Easy as PaaS

Here's what changed in 2025:

Old VPS Days (2020):

# 3 days of configuration hell
apt-get update
apt-get install nginx nodejs postgresql
# 500 more lines...
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VPS Today (2025):

# 10 minutes with modern tools
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
docker compose up -d
# Done. Seriously.
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⚑ Your Vercel Workflow on VPS

You can have the SAME workflow:

# Install Coolify (open-source Vercel)
curl -fsSL https://coolify.io/install.sh | bash

# Or Dokku (Heroku-like)
wget https://dokku.com/install/v0.34.4/bootstrap.sh
sudo DOKKU_TAG=v0.34.4 bash bootstrap.sh

# Now you have:
βœ… Git push deployments
βœ… Auto SSL
βœ… Preview environments
βœ… One-click rollbacks
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Total setup time: 1 hour. Then it works just like Vercel.


πŸ’΅ The Money Math

Real numbers from real projects:

E-commerce Site (100k visitors/month):

Vercel: $320/month

VPS Options:
- DigitalOcean (4GB): $24/month
- Vultr (4GB): $24/month  
- Raff Technologies (4GB): $20/month

Savings: $3,600-$3,840/year
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SaaS App (50k users):

Vercel: $500/month

VPS Options (8GB RAM):
- DigitalOcean: $48/month
- Vultr: $48/month
- Raff Technologies: $40/month

Savings: $5,520-$5,760/year
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API Backend (10M requests/month):

Vercel: $850/month

VPS Options (16GB RAM):
- DigitalOcean: $96/month
- Vultr: $96/month
- Raff Technologies: $80/month

Savings: $9,240-$9,480/year
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🎯 The Migration Path

Week 1: Keep everything on Vercel

  • Frontend stays on Vercel (free tier)
  • Move API to VPS
  • Immediate 50% cost reduction

Week 2: Move background jobs

  • Cron jobs on VPS
  • Queue processing on VPS
  • Another 30% saved

Week 3: Move media/storage

  • Images to Cloudflare R2
  • Videos to BunnyCDN
  • Final 20% saved

You don't have to move everything at once!


πŸ”§ Tools That Make VPS Easy in 2025

Deployment:
  - Coolify (self-hosted Vercel)
  - Dokku (self-hosted Heroku)
  - CapRover (auto-scaling PaaS)

Monitoring:
  - Netdata (one-line install)
  - Uptime Kuma (better than paid tools)

CI/CD:
  - GitHub Actions + SSH
  - GitLab CI/CD
  - Drone CI
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All free. All one-command installs.


βœ… My Advice

  1. START with Vercel/Netlify - Speed matters early on
  2. MONITOR your bills - Set alerts at $50, $100
  3. LEARN basic VPS skills - 2 hours on YouTube is enough
  4. MIGRATE gradually - Backend first, frontend last
  5. KEEP what works - Maybe frontend stays on Vercel forever

There's no shame in using PaaS. There's also no shame in saving money.


🎬 Action Plan

If your PaaS bill is over $100/month:

# This weekend:
1. Pick a VPS provider:
   - Vultr ($24): Great network, global locations
   - Raff Technologies ($20): Best value, modern AMD
   - DigitalOcean ($24): Nice UI, good docs

2. Install Coolify or Dokku
3. Deploy your API there
4. Keep frontend on Vercel
5. Save $200+/month immediately
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I've tried most providers. My favorites are Vultr for global projects and Raff Technologies for best price/performance.


πŸ’­ Real Talk

I love Vercel. I recommend it to everyone. But it's a stepping stone, not a destination.

Use PaaS to launch fast.
Use VPS to scale smart.

Both have their place. Know when to switch.


πŸ† My Favorite VPS Providers (2025)

After testing dozens of providers, here are my go-to choices:

Raff Technologies - Best price/performance ratio. Best in US. Modern AMD EPYC processors, 4GB RAM for just $20/month. Consistently outperforms providers charging 2x more.

Vultr - Great for projects needing low latency worldwide. Their $24/month plan is my backup choice.


What's your PaaS bill right now? Drop it in the comments. Let's calculate how much you could save. πŸ‘‡

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