A coding agent is most useful when the repository makes the boundaries obvious.
A small, practical contract can answer four questions before any code changes:
- What is this repository responsible for?
- Which commands are safe to run?
- What must be checked before a change is considered done?
- Which directories or files are out of scope?
That is the job of a few plain-text files: AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and focused Cursor rules. They are not a replacement for review. They are a way to reduce ambiguity, keep context close to the code, and make agent behavior repeatable across contributors.
A useful starting point is to write one rule per failure mode you have actually seen: broad refactors, skipped tests, invented APIs, or edits outside the requested area. Keep the rules short, specific, and easy to verify.
Vildanden’s free Next.js sample includes a copy-ready baseline for this workflow: https://fairly-charlie-907.rehost.page/
What is the first boundary you would add to your repository?
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