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Discussion on: Should a modern programming language assume a byte is 8-bits in size?

 
vinaypai profile image
Vinay Pai

People mindlessly repeating mantras like "premature optimization is the root of all evil" is the root of all evil.

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erebos-manannan profile image
Erebos Manannán

I think my comment had quite a bit more content to it than that.

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And these are just reported security issues, not bugs caused by choosing the wrong integer size.

Here's a new quote, it's quoting me saying it just here: "People quoting O(...) notation and talking about L1 cache as if any of it mattered at all for most cases are the root of all evil" ;)

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vinaypai profile image
Vinay Pai

Okay let's say you replaced them with arbitrary precision arithmetic. How many new bugs would be caused there by malicious input causing huge memory allocations and blowing up the server?

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erebos-manannan profile image
Erebos Manannán

Quick estimate: probably fewer. For one it'd be easier to do an if (length > MAX_LENGTH) -type check.

Also if you use user input to determine how much memory you allocate you're probably doing something wrong anyway, regardless of what kind of arithmetic you're doing. Take a file upload, do you trust on the client to tell you "I'm sending you a file that is 200kB in size, and here it comes" and then trust the client, or do you just take in an arbitrary file stream and then if it's too big just say "ok enough" at some point and disconnect?

Anyway I tire of this mindless banter. I've made my point.

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mortoray profile image
edA‑qa mort‑ora‑y

A few notes, related to Leaf, for this discussion:

  • I intend on doing over/underflow checks by default (unless turned off for optimization). Thus an overflow will result in an error.
  • I will provide logical ranges for values, like integer range(0,1000) so you can give real world limits to numbers and let an appropriate type be picked.
  • Arbitrary precision is extremely costly compared to native precision. A fixed, but very high, precision, is not as costly, but doesn't solve anything. On that note, you can do integer 1024bit in Leaf if you want.
  • Leaf constants are arbitrary rationals and high precision floating points during compilation. Conversions that lose precision (like float -> integer) are also disallowed. This helps in several situations.
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vinaypai profile image
Vinay Pai

So you pointed to a bunch of bugs caused by a lack of range checks. Your solution to avoid creating another bug is to... add a range check. Brilliant! You have indeed made your point.