What is AI Governance?

AI Governance refers to the policies, processes, standards, and oversight mechanisms that guide the responsible development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence systems. It ensures AI is safe, ethical, transparent, and aligned with legal, regulatory, and societal expectations. AI governance frameworks help organizations manage risks such as bias, privacy violations, misuse, and lack of accountability while enabling innovation at scale. By defining clear ownership, decision rights, and monitoring controls, AI governance ensures that AI systems operate fairly, respect human rights, and remain trustworthy throughout their lifecycle.