In JavaScript, an IIFE is a function that runs as soon as it's defined. It helps create private scopes to avoid messing with the global namespace. Letβs dive into the world of IIFE with clear examples, so you can grasp this powerful feature easily! π‘
β‘ What is an IIFE? β‘
An IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) is a function that gets executed immediately after its declaration. Itβs a great way to keep your code modular and avoid creating global variables.
β¨ Named IIFE: Create & Execute in One Go! π»
Hereβs how a named IIFE works. Notice how the function is defined and executed in one step.
(function chai() {
console.log(`DB Connected`);
})();
// Output: DB Connected
Explanation: We define a function
chai
, and it gets immediately executed by adding()
after the function definition.Tip: Always end an IIFE with a semicolon
;
to avoid issues when other scripts follow.
π₯ Simple IIFE with Parameters π―
IIFEs can also take parameters and arguments like any regular function. This adds flexibility in how you pass data into them.
((name) => {
console.log(`DB Connected, ${name}`);
})("Ayush");
// Output: DB Connected, Ayush
-
Explanation: The arrow function inside the IIFE accepts the parameter
name
and prints a customized message. The argument"Ayush"
is passed into the IIFE during invocation.
π Why Use IIFE?
- Avoid Global Variables: IIFE helps keep your code self-contained by creating its own scope.
- Encapsulation: Variables and functions inside the IIFE arenβt accessible from the outside, preventing accidental overwrites.
- Immediate Execution: The function runs as soon as itβs defined, which can be useful for initializing code right away.
π― Key Takeaways:
- IIFE runs immediately after itβs defined, making it perfect for tasks that need to be done right away.
- Named IIFE can be useful for initialization tasks like setting up databases or loading configuration.
- Simple IIFE with parameters allows you to pass data right into the function as soon as it's invoked.
By understanding and utilizing IIFEs, you can keep your code clean and modular, avoiding the pitfalls of a cluttered global scope. Give it a try and enjoy more organized JavaScript code! πβ¨
π JS Basics β The End! π
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